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敢问路在何方

敢问路在何方. 高三英语学习与复习的策略. 内容提要: 1. 南京市期末考试错点给我们的启发; 2. 怎样从根本上提升外语的能力 ( 我的“三关论”); 3. “ 问”与“答”( Questions & Answers ). diagnosing. consultation. 考试病历. 疾病名称:? 发病时间:? 发病原因:? 治疗方案:? 几个疗程:?. Prescription. 药品名称:中成药 成分: 板蓝根,金银花 性状: 温和 功能主治:考试不能得满分 用法用量:每天一剂 禁忌:吃吃停停 不良反应:绝对没有.

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敢问路在何方

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  1. 敢问路在何方 高三英语学习与复习的策略

  2. 内容提要: • 1. 南京市期末考试错点给我们的启发; • 2. 怎样从根本上提升外语的能力(我的“三关论”); • 3. “问”与“答”(Questions & Answers )

  3. diagnosing

  4. consultation

  5. 考试病历 • 疾病名称:? • 发病时间:? • 发病原因:? • 治疗方案:? • 几个疗程:?

  6. Prescription • 药品名称:中成药 • 成分: 板蓝根,金银花 • 性状: 温和 • 功能主治:考试不能得满分 • 用法用量:每天一剂 • 禁忌:吃吃停停 • 不良反应:绝对没有

  7. 诊断=南京市期末卷 • 总体分析: • 试卷定位:能结合所学内容进行考察,信度和效度都较高。整卷难易安排合理,阅读部分有所创新。 • 测试结果分析: • 试卷均分:80.92(参考人数:1302) • 一卷:69.01 二卷:20.9

  8. 问题剖析 • 听力:81.89%;均分:16.37 • 错项:18(35.7%);19(26.8) • (18)Over the Christmas holidays, the number of visits to his website has doubled this year, reaching 60,000 per month. • (19)Concerns about the ecology and the economy have come together and…. • The number one concern is getting the lowest possible price.

  9. 处方: • 1. 每天一听:时间15-20分钟; • 2. 基础较好的同学可以选择VOA or BBC或网络或电视节目,如:CCTV 9。

  10. 单项选择 • 特点: • 1.难度适中,贴近高考。 • 2.侧重动词,侧重语境,基础化,生活化。 • 3.个别题对思维和分析能力要求较高。 • 均分:9.07 • 易错题:21(3.7%),23(28.3%),24(55.1%),30(67.4%),31(62.6%),33(47.9%)等。

  11. 单项选择 • 错点点拨: • 21. Bill Clinton said during his two terms as President America had moved from an industrial economy into an information age.

  12. 单项选择 • 23. The Roma people originally lived in northwest India in what is now southeastern Pakistan. 定语从句?名词性从句?

  13. 单项选择 • 24. Do you think that bridge measures 2,000 meters long? It doesn’t appear that long. • 主动语态?被动语态?指示代词?程度副词?

  14. 单项选择 • 30. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is accessible by Bus No.2 • available? alternative? abundant?

  15. 单项选择 • 31. The road meant for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes. • 现在分词?过去分词?不定式?

  16. 单项选择 • 33. The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, which I managed to lower to $3,500. • 名词性从句?定语从句?

  17. 单项选择 • 35. ---Do you ______ the idea of living a low-carbon life? • ---It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. • A. correspond to • B. apply to • C. cater to • D. subscribe to

  18. 南京市期末单项选择题考点分布统计 考项 冠 词 代 词 形 容词 、 副词 介 、 副 词 短语 动 词 连 词 特殊 句型 语用 动词短语辨析 主 谓 一 致 时态 、语态 情 态 动 词 非 谓 语 从属连词 名词辨析 定语从句 状语从句 名 词 性 从 句 倒 装 省 略 谚 语 交 际 用 语 21 22 30 25 35 24 34 32 33 23 29 (26) 28 26 2731、

  19. 单项选择题考点 交际用语 短语和搭配 句子结构(包括连词) 特殊句型 非谓语动词 情态动词和语气 动词时态和语态 形容词、副词 代词 冠词和数词 名词

  20. 还原再现法 消元简化法 语境定义法 单项选择题 标点提示法 依据习惯用法 克服思维定势法

  21. 一.如何突破词汇关?(第一关) • 《牛津高中英语》前八模块含考纲词汇约2800左右,与《课程标准》相差约700词汇。 • 一招搞定:把《课程标准》中所列词汇梳理一遍,在不认识的词汇下划线,安排背诵。 • 公式:20天*词汇(35)=700

  22. (一)高三学生对词汇学习和词汇能力的认识 • ◘ 问卷调查 • · 阅读时(包括阅读理解和缺词的阅读——完形填空),你遇到的最大障碍是什么? • A、词汇 B、句法结构 C、解题技巧 • D、思想内容 E、生活阅历 • · 写作(书面表达)时,你遇到的最大障碍是什么? • A、词汇 B、语法 C、汉式英语 • D、行文逻辑 E、连贯

  23. 【结论】 • · 词汇是语言的基本构成,是语言的建筑材料。没有词汇,学语言几乎等于“无米之炊”。 • · 词汇能力是语言学习中的最重要能力之一。

  24. ◘ 词汇学习的误区 • · 语言学习  词汇记忆 • · 词汇能力  词汇量 • · 策略 背词汇表;汉英互注;以抄代记;短期突击;查找词典等。

  25. 【结果】 • ·投入与收获不成正比;词汇量扩大与能力提高不成正比。 • · 进入“学了就忘,忘了再学,再学了又忘,直到最后失去信心”的恶性循环的怪圈。

  26. 【主要原因】 • · 教师对学生词汇能力培养的误导:词汇能力的培养  分解的单一技能(知识)训练。 • · 策略 集中讲解;独立训练;面面俱到;一步到位等。

  27. (二)词汇复习策略的有效性探讨 • ◘ 策略 • ·以话题为中心 • ·以语篇为依托 • ·以读写为手段

  28. 以话题为中心 • Unit 1 Reading , Fog(雾), Module 3 • The city was already covered in a grey mist. • The mist had become a thick fog. • The fog was too thick for the bus to run that far. • She left work and stepped into the fog. • The station entrance was deserted and the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.

  29. 以话题为中心 • Unit 1 Reading , Fog(雾), Module 3 • A fog this bad is rare. • 仿写: • The small mountain village was covered in a grey mist early in the morning. He left home and stepped out into the fog. The snow was too heavy for the car to run that far. The smoke lay like a thick, black cloud and the village was deserted.

  30. 以话题为中心 请你一试: A lot of our students continue their education at local universities or abroad. Last year, the percentage of students from our school studying at local universities was twenty-three point four compared to eleven point five, which is the percentage age of students studying abroad. This year, the percentages have increased to twenty-four point five and thirteen point six.

  31. 以话题为中心 请你一试: A lot of our students continue their education at local universities or abroad. Last year, the percentage of students from our school studying at local universities was twenty-three point fourcompared toeleven point five, which is the percentage of students studying abroad. This year, the percentages have increased totwenty-four point five and thirteen point six.

  32. 以话题为中心 • Have a try! • only in this way can we have a sustaining development and therefore we will have a bright future/ environmental protection/take care of the environment/ take effective measures to stop pollution/turn a blind eye to/ be eager to develop social economy/ spare no efforts to make contributions to protecting our environment

  33. (Reading or Wrtiting) <------------------------------------------------------Passage Vocabulary -------------------------------------------------------> (Reading)

  34. ◘ 主线 【第一阶段复习】 以教材为主线,以《牛津高中英语》前8个模块为载体,以《课程标准》的词汇表为依据,适时适量地对教材中的话题进行整理、补充、拓展,以期在提高读写能力的同时,及时巩固相关的常用词汇。

  35. 【Topical Issues 】 • · Health • · Environment Protection • · Global Warming • · Natural Disasters • · Pollution • · Climate • · Population • · Family • · School life

  36. · Social communications • · Entertainment • · Activities • · Travel • · Community & Culture • · Career & Job • · Sports & Games • · Computer & the Internet • · Science & technology

  37. 【第二阶段复习】 • 在第一阶段复习的基础上,第二阶段的复习可以抛开教材,创造一个全新的复习体系:以常见阅读体裁为主线,以语篇(多个)为载体,以《考试说明》的词汇表为依据,继续进行读写训练,同时对常用词语进行必要的辨析和归纳,以期在进一步提高读写能力的同时,牢固掌握高考考点词汇。

  38. 【第二阶段复习】 • 联想记忆: • I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. • The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight. • She caught sight of a car in the distance. • A bicycle came into sight on the main road. • The end is in sight.

  39. 联想记忆 • At last we came in sight of a few houses. • Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. • The house was hidden from sight behind some trees. • At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print. • They finally lost sight of land. • Out of sight, out of mind.

  40. 词汇学习、记忆总结 • ★利用发音规律记忆; • ★利用词典; • ★利用联想、概念图记忆; • ★利用构词法; • ★利用阅读语境; • ★利用话题; • ★利用词汇表; • ★利用写作巩固 • ★。。。。。。

  41. 二、搞定阅读(第二关) • 1.阅读材料的选择(以所做题目的70%的正确率为标准); • 2. 阅读技巧的点拨

  42. 一本教科书很难真正打开学生英语阅读之门 • 学习语言的最佳途径,是通过可理解的输入, 输入越多,掌握语言就越好。 • 语言输入要在学习者理解的基础上增加一点 新的东西,但又不能超出学习者的理解水平。 ---美国应用语言学家克拉申(S.Krashen) 只有通过读,你才能够获得最大的实践量,才能享受到学习外语的真正的甜头。读,给你带来了一个崭新的世界。 —— 许国璋教授

  43. 2.阅读技巧的点拨 • 期末考试给我们的启发: • 均分:21.2(满分30) 错题点拨: • 61.The reason why the writer wrote the passage is to _______. • A. confuse people as how to think • B. help people learn how to do self-reflection • C. tell people of different ways of thinking • D. show he is smarter than most of the people

  44. 2.阅读技巧的点拨 65. What made the writer think that Robby was her teacher, not a student? A. That he player better than her in the recital. B. That he loved his mother more than she did. C. That she never gave up. D. That the audience gave him more applause than her.

  45. 2.阅读技巧的点拨 • 66. What is the highlight of the recital? • A. The writer’s performance. • B. Robby’s performance. • C. Robby and his mom’s story. • D. The audience’s applause.

  46. 2.阅读技巧的点拨 • 70. Which of the four candidates best qualifies for the job? • A. One who is strong in leadership. • B. One who is imaginative. • C. One who is dependence. • D. One who is a good listener. • ( Requirements: Capable of leading and motivating others )

  47. 2.阅读技巧的点拨 • 处方: • 1. 一分测试类型(细节题,词句理解题,中心大意题,推理判断题) • 2. 二分体裁(记述文,说明文,应用文,论说文)

  48. 常见阅读题型考查 1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.猜测词义题 4.主旨大意题

  49. 1.细节类阅读题型的应试技巧 • 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,细节题几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体或改写。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

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