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Microcontrollers

Microcontrollers. Class : 4 th Semister E&C and EEE Subject Code: 06ES42 Chapter : UNIT 1-1 Date : 8 th Feb 2010 D R Subramanyam drs@slntech.com. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used?.

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Microcontrollers

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  1. Microcontrollers Class : 4th Semister E&C and EEE Subject Code: 06ES42 Chapter : UNIT 1-1 Date : 8th Feb 2010 D R Subramanyam drs@slntech.com

  2. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used?

  3. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used? • Home, • Automotive, • Communication/ Telecom, • Medical, • Office, • Transport, • Railways, • Retail, • Energy / Power • Industrial, • Defence, Space, Aerospace,

  4. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used at Home ?

  5. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used at Home? Video

  6. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Automotive segment ?

  7. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Automotive segment • Video

  8. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Telecom ?

  9. Telecommunication Applications PDA Mobile Phone Walkie – Talkie Pager Fixed telephone

  10. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Medical?

  11. Blood Sugar Level Monitor Medical Applications Ultra sound scanner Infusion Pump CT Scanner ECG Point of Care devices MRI BP Monitor Defabrilators X-RAY Generator EEG Ventilators Bed side Monitoring

  12. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Offices ?

  13. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Offices? • Phone • FAX • Scanner • Photo copier • Computers • networking devices • Attendance recording • Security Gadgets

  14. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Transport Sectors ?

  15. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Transport Sector? • GPS Tracking • Traffic signaling • Display boards • Toll Collection Gadjets • Security / survelence

  16. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Railways ?

  17. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Railways? • GPS Tracking • Traffic signaling • Display boards • Track Maintenace • Air conditioning • public announcement systems • Security / survelence

  18. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Retail ?

  19. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Retail Sector? • RFID, • POS, • Security/ surveillance , • Bar code readers, • weighing, • Public Announcement systems, • Internet Kiosks

  20. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Energy / Power ?

  21. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Energy / power Sector? • Energy meters, • Remote meter reading,

  22. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Industries ?

  23. Microprocessors/Microcontrollers used in Industries? • PLCs, • Robots, • Security/ surveillance , • Bar code readers, • weighing, • Public Announcement systems,

  24. Where all Microprocessors/Microcontrollers Used in Defence, Space, aerospace sectors ?

  25. Applications in Defense & Space

  26. Who manufactures Microprocessors/Microcontrollers

  27. MP/MC Manufacturers

  28. MP/MC History Intel 8008Mp Intel 8080 Intel 8085 Intel 4004 MP-world’s first MP(1971) 2300 transistors Intel 80386(32 Bit MP) Intel 80286(32 Bit MP) Intel 80186(16 Bit MP) Intel’s ATOM Intel 8086(16 bit MP) Intel Pentium 4 ATOM processor has 47 Million transistors, on a space less than 26square mm 8086 processor has 29000 transistors, 80386 has 275,000 Transistors PIC MCs ATTINY10 Intel’s 8031 Intel’s 8051

  29. Moore’s Law • Dr. Gordon E. Moore co-founded Intel in 1968. • His observation that number of transistors doubled every 2 years became known as “Moore’s Law”

  30. MP/MC Packages Intel 8085-40 pin DIP Pentium III-BGA package Intel’s ATOM-BGA Package Intel 4004 MP-world’s first MP(1971) 2300 transistors(16 Pin DIP)

  31. Different IC Packages (Continued)

  32. Let us take an example from applications what we discussed sofar

  33. What is a Microprocessor Microprocessor is a

  34. Microprocessors General-purpose microprocessor • CPU for Computers • No RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself • Example：Intel’s x86, Motorola’s 680x0 Data Bus Many chips on mother’s board CPU General-Purpose Micro-processor Serial COM Port I/O Port RAM ROM Timer Address Bus General-Purpose Microprocessor System

  35. What is a Microcontroller ? Microcontroller is a

  36. Microcontroller: • A smaller computer • On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports... • Example：Motorola’s 6811, Intel’s 8051, Zilog’s Z8X and PIC 16X CPU RAM ROM A single chip Serial COM Port I/O Port Timer Microcontroller

  37. What is the difference between Microprocessors and Microcontroller

  38. Microprocessor CPU is stand-alone, RAM, ROM, I/O, timer are separate designer can decide on the amount of ROM, RAM and I/O ports. expensive versatility general-purpose Microcontroller CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O and timer are all on a single chip fix amount of on-chip ROM, RAM, I/O ports for applications in which cost, power and space are critical single-purpose Microprocessor vs Microcontroller

  39. MP/MC Architecture RISC CISC Harvard Von Newmann

  40. RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing Processor)

  41. CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing Processors) • Numerous Instruction Group • Numerous Addressing Modes • Microcoded Instructions • Microcontrollers and Microprocessors are CISC based. • DSP’s are closer to RISC.

  42. Von Newmann architecture

  43. Description

  44. Harvard Architecture

  45. VME Single Board Computer (SBC) based on PPC 7447A Processor SLN Technologies Pvt. Ltd

  46. Thank You

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