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專題 上帝的公義與實踐

專題 上帝的公義與實踐. 呂紹昌牧師 ABC 基督徒教育大會 主後 2010 年 9 月 19 日. 前言. 公義的觀念. 哲學的思考 聖經的啟示. 上帝的公義. 上帝的屬性 絕對性公義（上帝與自身的關係）：本體、作為 相對性公義（上帝與創造的關係）：道德、公平. 7 耶和華的律法全備，能甦醒人心；耶和華的法度確定，能使愚人有智慧。 8 耶和華的訓詞正直，能快活人的心；耶和華的命令清潔，能明亮人的眼目。 9 耶和華的道理潔淨，存到永遠；耶和華的典章真實，全然公義 （詩 19:7-9 ）. 人對公義的渴求.

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專題 上帝的公義與實踐

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  1. 專題上帝的公義與實踐 呂紹昌牧師 ABC基督徒教育大會 主後2010年9月19日

  2. 前言

  3. 公義的觀念 • 哲學的思考 • 聖經的啟示

  4. 上帝的公義 • 上帝的屬性 • 絕對性公義（上帝與自身的關係）：本體、作為 • 相對性公義（上帝與創造的關係）：道德、公平

  5. 7耶和華的律法全備，能甦醒人心；耶和華的法度確定，能使愚人有智慧。8耶和華的訓詞正直，能快活人的心；耶和華的命令清潔，能明亮人的眼目。9耶和華的道理潔淨，存到永遠；耶和華的典章真實，全然公義（詩19:7-9）7耶和華的律法全備，能甦醒人心；耶和華的法度確定，能使愚人有智慧。8耶和華的訓詞正直，能快活人的心；耶和華的命令清潔，能明亮人的眼目。9耶和華的道理潔淨，存到永遠；耶和華的典章真實，全然公義（詩19:7-9）

  6. 人對公義的渴求

  7. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) Letter from Birmingham Jail, April 16, 1963

  8. “For men are not equal: thus speaks justice.” Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Thus Spoke Zarathustra

  9. 上帝如何遂行公義 • 國家 • 政治 • 經濟 • 軍事 • 教會

  10. "Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible; but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary." Reinhold Niebuhr The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness

  11. 社會公義常關心的議題 • 特權階級 • 良心犯 • 貧窮 • 轉型正義 • 迫害

  12. 社會法律的觀點 • 上帝屬性的取向

  13. 12 Measurable Quality Factors、 1) Bible knowledge, 2) Personal devotions, 3) Worship, 4) Witnessing, 5) Lay ministry, 6) Missions, 7) Giving, 8) Fellowship, 9) Distinctive life-style, 10) Attitude toward religion, 11) Social service, 12) Social justice (Leading Your Church to Growth by C. Peter Wagner, 1984, pp. 25-27) 關懷社會是教會不可缺少的責任

  14. 兩個類似但不同的概念 • 社會公義 • 社會福音

  15. EVANGELISM, SALVATION AND SOCIAL JUSTICE • 1. Evangelism is the primary mission of the church (Billy Graham) • 2. Evangelism is one basic mission of the church (John R. Stott) • 3. The primary mission of the church is the corporate body of believers (John Howard Yoder; radical Anabaptist) • 4. The conversion of individuals and the political restructuring of society are equally important parts of salvation (ecumenical) • 5. Evangelism is politics because salvation is social justice (Gibson Winter; Harvey Cox)

  16. 教會與個人的社會使命Social Mandate of Church and Individual • 片面政教分離原則 • 基督徒的二重身份 • 天國國民 • 國家公民

  17. Carl F. H. Henry’s Position • Relevancy of the Bible • Non-Mandate of the Church • The Church proclaiming God’s Entire revelation • Involvement of Individual Christians • Limits of both government and Church

  18. 教會與家庭是神用來歸正社會的器皿

  19. “Charity begins at home, and justice begins next door.” - Charles Dickens

  20. 彌迦書6:6-7 • 6我朝見耶和華，在至高神面前跪拜，當獻上什麼呢？豈可獻一歲的牛犢為燔祭嗎？7耶和華豈喜悅千千的公羊，或是萬萬的油河嗎？我豈可為自己的罪過獻我的長子嗎？為心中的罪惡獻我身所生的嗎？

  21. 8世人哪，祂已經指示你什麽是美善。耶和華向你要求什麼呢？不就是要你行公義，愛憐憫，存謙卑的心，與你的神同行。（彌迦書6:8 呂紹昌譯)

  22. 主耶穌對我們的高期許 • 20我告訴你們，你們的義若不勝於文士和法利賽人的義，斷不能進天國。（太5:20 ）

  23. 基督徒的內外兼修的生命 • 內在生命，決定外在見證 • 行公義，（外在見證） • 愛憐憫，（內在生命） • 存謙卑的心，（內在生命） • 與你的神同行。（外在見證）

  24. “I have always found that mercy bears richer fruits than strict justice.” Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) speech in Washington D.C., 1865

  25. 初代教會的見證 • "Christianity served as a revitalization movement that arose in response to the misery, chaos, fear, and brutality of life in the urban Greco-Roman world." (Stark, The Rise of Christianity [1996], p.161) • 基督教促成了復興運動，在希臘羅馬世界的城市裡，因應了生活中的痛苦、混亂、恐懼與殘酷，應運而興起。

  26. 結語 “Until the great mass of the people shall be filled with the sense of responsibility for each other's welfare, social justice can never be attained.” Helen Keller (1880-1968)

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