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Caudillos Who was a caudillo?

Caudillos Who was a caudillo?. Age of Caudillos Latin America 1820s-1850s. Caudillos= Dictators Politically: left or right Creoles, mestizos “Personalism” Hacienda patrons Replaced the viceroy. Caudillo Leadership. Constitution and republic Constitutions constantly re-written

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Caudillos Who was a caudillo?

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  1. Caudillos • Who was a caudillo?

  2. Age of Caudillos Latin America 1820s-1850s Caudillos= Dictators Politically: left or right Creoles, mestizos “Personalism” Hacienda patrons Replaced the viceroy

  3. Caudillo Leadership • Constitution and republic • Constitutions constantly re-written • Federalism broke up large countries • Greater Colombia = Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador • Central American Republic

  4. Argentina 1829-1852 • 1820s struggle • Unitarios vs Federales • Juan Manuel de Rosas, gaucho • Economy: Cattle hide & tallow • Campaigns against the Mapuches

  5. Brazil • Grito de Ipiranga 1822 • Pedro I Emperor 1822-1831 • Dissolves assembly • Rewrites constitution 1824 • War with Argentina over Uruguay in 1826, end Uruguay is free Pedro II 1830s

  6. Uruguay • Argentina-Brazil conflict, gain independence 1828 • Jose Gervasio Artigas • 1839-1852 civil war • Blancos conservatives • Colorados liberals

  7. Chile 1820s political chaos 1830s political stability under conservatives lead to economic prosperity (copper) Diego Portales, landowner 1836-1839 War against the confederation Peru/Bolivia

  8. Bolivia Peru 1823-1850 6 constitutions 30 presidents General Agustin Gamarra of Peru

  9. Ecuador Columbia Francisco de Paula Santander, liberal, 1832-1837 Fighting between conservative & liberals • Juan Jose Flores 1839-1845 in power • Supports the Church & elite • Abolish constitution • 1847-1861, 11 changes in govt.

  10. Venezuela Jose Antonio Paez 1840-1860s civil war

  11. Central America 1821 union with Mexico United Provinces of CA 1823-1837 Conservatives vs liberals Church-state relations Francisco Morazán, Honduran liberal

  12. Political Fragmentation

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