1 / 16

Exploring Cultural Views: A Comprehensive Overview

Discover the intricacies of culture, including values, norms, material goods, and norm violations. Learn about cultural variation, ethnocentrism, and subcultures. Delve into art forms, pastimes, and the universals of culture. Embrace the concept of cultural relativism to foster understanding and appreciation.

nissim-johnston
Download Presentation

Exploring Cultural Views: A Comprehensive Overview

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Notes on Culture

  2. I. Culture • 1. Consists of the values the members of a given group hold, the norms they follow and the material goods they create.

  3. 2. Composed of material and non material • a. Material: all things humans make and use • b. Nonmaterial: totality of knowledge, beliefs, values, and rules for appropriate behaviors.

  4. c. Norms: rules of behavior agreed and shared within culture that prescribes limits to behavior.

  5. II. 2 types of Norm violations. • 1. Mores: strong norms based on values/morals of the culture.

  6. 2. Folkways: informal, loosely enforced rules and traditions.

  7. 3. Sanctions: formal and informal reactions to the breaking of norms • Formal- Written, documented sanctions • Informal- Not written

  8. III. Cultural Variation-Material culture changes much faster than a non material culture.

  9. 1. Change occurs due to borrowing. • 2. Change also occurs due to invention. • 3. Cultural diffusion-spreading of cultural traits.

  10. IV. 1. Ethnocentrism- judging another culture based on your own customs and values.

  11. Avoid by using- cultural relativism: judge an action by their own cultural standards.

  12. 2. Universals of culture-elements of culture that can be found in ALL cultures; examples include: rites of passage, incest taboo, division of labor, ideologies

  13. 3. Culture shock-experiencing a new culture for the first time.

  14. V. Subcultures-groups within a bigger culture with shared norms, etc. • Ethnic Occupational Political • Religious Deviant • Social class Geographic

  15. VI. Art forms and pastimes • 1. Art forms-physical manifestations/symbols of culture.

  16. 2. Pastimes-what people do when they are not working, recreation, do not have to do it.

More Related