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Center for Embedded Systems (CECS)

Center for Embedded Systems (CECS). Eli Bozorgzadeh Computer Science Department. What’s an Embedded System?. Embedded systems = information processing systems embedded into a larger product Two types of computing Desktop – produced millions/year Embedded – billions/year

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Center for Embedded Systems (CECS)

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  1. Center for Embedded Systems (CECS) Eli Bozorgzadeh Computer Science Department

  2. What’s an Embedded System? • Embedded systems = • information processing systems embedded into a larger product • Two types of computing • Desktop – produced millions/year • Embedded – billions/year • Non-Embedded Systems • PCs, servers, and notebooks • The future of computing! • Automobiles, entertainment, communication, aviation, handheld devices, military and medical equipments.

  3. Embedded Systems • Devices other than desktop PCs, servers, and notebooks • Electricity running through • Perform something intelligent • Hardware/software which form a component of a larger system, but are concealed from user • Computers camouflaged as non-computers • The future of computing! 3

  4. An Example Embedded System Digital Camera Block Diagram

  5. Simplified Block Diagram actuators

  6. Embedded System Design Hardware Components Hardware Design (Synthesis, Layout, …) HW/SW Partitioning Concept Specification Design (Compilation, …) Estimation - Exploration Software Software Components Validation and Evaluation (area, power, performance, …)

  7. Components of Embedded Systems • Analog Components • Sensors, Actuators, Controllers, … • Digital Components • Processor, Coprocessors • Memories • Controllers, Buses • Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) • Converters – A2D, D2A, … • Software • Application Programs • Exception Handlers • Operating systems, compilers Hardware Software

  8. Research in Embedded Systems • Multidisciplinary • Most of Systems topic in computer science and engineering can be related to embedded systems • Major topics: • Computer Architecture for Embedded Processors : ARM, AVR, etc. • Compilers • Operating Systems (example: real time) • Design Automation (Software tools for HW/SW design) • Testing, Verification, and Validation • Software for Embedded Systems

  9. Research Topics in Embedded Systems • Power Management • Battery life, reliability and thermal issues, energy harvesting • Coupled with sensor networks • HW/SW co-design, very limited information processing and computing • Energy management • Adaptation to Applications and Environment • Reconfigurable and adaptive Systems • Embedded Software • Security in Embedded Systems • physical attack • Attack through network

  10. CECS at UC Irvine • Faculty members from school of engineering and school of ICS • More than 20 faculty members • Broad range of research topics from sensor/actuators to compilers and embedded software • Please check the website: http://www.cecs.uci.edu

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