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Le Futur

Le Futur. OBJECTIVES Saying what you are going to do Using the immediate future and the simple future. You have learned lots of verbs in the present tense. They are all very useful when you want to talk about what is happening now, or every day.

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Le Futur

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  1. Le Futur OBJECTIVES Saying what you are going to do Using the immediate future and the simple future

  2. You have learned lots of verbs in the present tense. They are all very useful when you want to talk about what is happening now, or every day. But you may want to talk about things that haven’t happened yet, that are in the future.

  3. One way of doing this is to use the immediate future (in French the futur proche). This is really easy. All you do is take the present tense of the verb aller(to go) and put an infinitive on the end. Je vais – I go / I am going Je vais + manger – I am going to eat But do you remember the verb aller?

  4. Decide if what you hear is a future or not and then in the box provided write what you hear in French and the translation in English Check

  5. Decide if what you hear is a future or not and then in the box provided write what you hear in French and the translation in English

  6. LE FUTUR simple Now another way of saying things in the future is to use: LE FUTUR SIMPLE

  7. LE FUTUR simple • Verbs ending in ER • Take the infinitive (the form of the verb you find in the dictionary) • example: (to eat) = manger • add the following endings • Je –ai Nous -ons • Tu –as Vous -ez • Il/Elle/On –a Ils/Elles -ont

  8. LE FUTUR simple I will eat je mangerai You will eat Tu mangeras He will eat Il mangera She will eat Elle mangera We will eat Nous mangerons You will eat Vous mangerez They will eat Ils/elles mangeront

  9. LE FUTUR simple 2. Verbs ending in IR Take the infinitive (the form of the verb you find in the dictionary) example: (to finish) = finir Add the same endings as you would for –ER verbs: Je –ai Nous -ons Tu –as Vous -ez Il/Elle/On –a Ils/Elles -ont

  10. 3. Verbs ending in RETake the infinitive (the form of the verb you find in the dictionary)example: (to sell) = vendreget rid of e = vendrAdd the following endings: Je –ai Nous -ons Tu –as Vous -ez Il/Elle/On –a Ils/Elles -ont *Yes, they’re the same endings as for –ER and –IR verbs!

  11. Now can you find the future of the following verbs Write them in the table in the next slide: Regarder (je), écouter (tu), chanter (il), danser (nous), choisir (vous), apprendre (elles), prendre (tu), ouvrir (tu), mentir (elles), sentir (vous), rigoler (nous), mettre (je) , penser (il), croire , fermer (nous), étudier (elles), bavarder (je), ranger (tu) , sortir (nous), aimer (vous), jouer (tu), répondre (il), rester (vous), rentrer (il), prêter (vous), acheter (je) , perdre (tu) , fumer (vous), boire (il), voler (nous). Check

  12. Regarder (je), écouter (tu), chanter (il), danser (nous), choisir (vous), apprendre (elles), prendre (tu), ouvrir (tu), mentir (elles), sentir (vous), rigoler (nous), mettre (je) , penser (il), croire (tu) , fermer (nous), étudier (elles), bavarder (je), ranger (tu) , sortir (nous), aimer (vous), jouer (tu), répondre (il), rester (vous), rentrer (il), prêter (vous), acheter (je) , perdre (je) , fumer (vous), boire (il), voler (nous).

  13. There are some verbs which do not follow this pattern; here are some of them: Etre (to be) je serai Avoir (to have) j’aurai Faire (to do/to make) Je ferai Aller (to go) J’irai Pouvoir (to be able to) Je pourrai

  14. Common stem spelling changes: Verbs with spelling changes like appeler, employer, and acheter add -r to the present tense je form to create their future stems Other -er verbs verbs with spelling changes including préférer, manger, and commençer have regular future stems. More verbs with irregular stems used to form the futur simple.

  15. Click on the link to practice and do all the exercises Module 3. Extension exercises.

  16. Match the English and the French • cet été • pendant les vacances • ce soir • en juillet • en août • dans quelques mois • dans une semaine • la semaine prochaine • le mois prochain • le week-end prochain • this evening • next week • this summer • in a week • next weekend • during the holidays • in a few months • next month • in August • in July C F A J I G D B H E CONTINUE You will probably want to make your sentences more interesting by saying exactly when you plan to do something, so you may find the following time expressions useful. Can you find the English for each one on the right?

  17. Match the English and the French • cet été • pendant les vacances • ce soir • en juillet • en août • dans quelques mois • dans une semaine • la semaine prochaine • le mois prochain • le week-end prochain • this evening • next week • this summer • in a week • next weekend • during the holidays • in a few months • next month • in August • in July C F A J I G D B H E CONTINUE You will probably want to make your sentences more interesting by saying exactly when you plan to do something, so you may find the following time expressions useful. Can you find the English for each one on the right?

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