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Evolution of Internet: A Brief History

Discover the journey of the Internet from ARPANET to TCP/IP, and the role of DARPA and other agencies in its development. Learn about key milestones and the transition to modern networking standards.

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Evolution of Internet: A Brief History

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    1. ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ???????????

    2. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? 9-?? ?????? ?????????? ???

    3. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????

    4. ??????? ???? Internet ? 1961 ???? Defence Advanced Research Agensy (DARPA) ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ????, ????????? ARPANET, ??????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ? ARPANET. ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? - TCP/IP. TCP/IP - ??? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????????? ? ARPANET ??? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ???, ? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ? ? 1975 ???? ARPANET ???????????? ?? ????????????????? ???? ? ??????? ????. ??????????????? ?? ????????????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? Defence Communication Agency (DCA), ? ????????? ????? ?????????? Defence Information Systems Agency (DISA). ?? ???????? ARPANET ?? ???? ?? ????????????; ????????? TCP/IP ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????????.

    5. ??????? ???? Internet (???????????) ? 1983 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? TCP/IP, ???????? ? Military Standarts (MIL STD), ?.?. ? ??????? ?????????, ? ???, ??? ??????? ? ????, ??????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? DARPA ?????????? ? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????? Berkley Software Design - ???????? ????????? TCP/IP ? Berkeley(BSD) UNIX. ? ????? ? ??????? ???? UNIX ? TCP/IP. ?????? ????????? ????? TCP/IP ??? ??????????? ? ???????, ?? ???? ? ????????????? ????????, ? ?????? Internet ????? ?? ???????? ????????????. ? 1983 ???? ?? ARPANET ?????????? MILNET, ??????? ????? ?????????? ? Defence Data Network (DDN) ???????????? ??????? ???. ?????? Internet ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????: MILNET ???? ARPANET. ? ???? ? 1991 ???? ARPANET ?????????? ???? ?????????????, ???? Internet ??????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????.

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