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This vocabulary unit delves into key terms that illustrate complex emotions and social dynamics. Terms like "abominate" describe intense dislike, while "acculturation" highlights cultural adaptation through contact. The unit also explores concepts like "circuitous," referring to indirect paths, and "expedite," suggesting the acceleration of processes. Discover words such as "sangfroid," emphasizing composure in adversity, and "vitriolic," which captures bitter sarcasm. Each term is supported by synonyms and contextual examples, enriching your vocabulary with nuanced meanings.
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Abominate • (v.) to have an intense dislike or hatred for • SYN: loathe, abhor, despise, detest
Acculturation • (n.) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another • SYN: adaptation
Adventitious • (adj.) resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential • SYN: extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous
Adventitious Take a chance and go on an adventure!
Ascribe • (v.) to assign or refer to (as a cause or source) attribute • SYN: impute, credit
Ascribe The judge ascribed the task to a scribe, the court stenographer.
Circuitous • (adj.) roundabout, not direct • SYN: indirect, meandering, winding
Circuitous A circuit is a roundabout connection
Commiserate • (v.) to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling or distress • SYN: feel sorry for, empathize
Commiserate Co-misery, share a feeling of distress
Enjoin • (v.) to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit • SYN: bid, charge, adjure
Enjoin I want YOU to (en)join the military
Expedite • (v.) to make easy, cause to progress faster • SYN: accelerate, facilitate, speed up
Expedite Expedia.com makes things easier
Expiate • (v.) to make amends, make up for; to avert • SYN: redeem, make amends, make reparation
Expiate Ex Pirate makes amends for his former lifestyle
Ferment • (n.) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence • (v.) to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action • SYN: (n.) commotion, turmoil, unrest
Inadvertent • (adj.) resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental • SYN: accidental
Inadvertent • Inadvertent in an advertisement…
Nominal • (adj.) existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously • SYN: titular, inconsequential
Noncommittal • (adj.) not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position • SYN: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
Noncommital • No commitment
Peculate • (v.) to steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own use • SYN: defraud, misappropriate
Proclivity • (n.) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior) • SYN: penchant, propensity
Sangfroid • (n.) composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances • SYN: poise, self-assurance, equanimity
Sangfroid Siegfriend & Roy It takes great composure and coolness to sit next to a lion
Seditious • (adj.) resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose • SYN: mutinous, rebellious, subversive
Tenuous • (adj.) thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness • SYN: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
Tenuous You must be thin and slender to play tennis… Or do you?
Vitriolic • (adj.) bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid) • SYN: withering, acerbic, mordant
Vitriolic Vit- Bitter
Wheedle • (v.) to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end • SYN: inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
The owners of the Seattle Supersonics were sweet-talked into relocating to Oklahoma City (Mascot’s name is Wheedle)