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Unwinding Humanities Citations

Bruce Robertson, Classics, Mount Allison University Atlantic Workshop on Semantics and Services UNB June 14-15. Unwinding Humanities Citations. Dynamic Variorum Editions. Digging into Data Challenge project to digitize and align tens of thousands of Latin texts How do we use these?

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Unwinding Humanities Citations

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  1. Bruce Robertson, Classics, Mount Allison University Atlantic Workshop on Semantics and Services UNB June 14-15 Unwinding Humanities Citations

  2. Dynamic Variorum Editions • Digging into Data Challenge project to digitize and align tens of thousands of Latin texts • How do we use these? • Citation • Quotation

  3. References in Humanities Thought

  4. An Abstracted Graph to Render a Citation Inline

  5. Rethinking Humanities Citations • John 3:16, etc. form a sort of early, non-actionable semantic web • Pros: • World standard of pointers • Cons: • Abbreviated, for economical reasons: P Oxy, FgrH • Which Greek author is Ar.? • If you're English-speaking, Aristophanes • If you're French-speaking, it might be Aristotle • Difficult to access the referred-to text

  6. Replacing the Citation • Within the web of information, use Canonical Text Services URNs: urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532:tlg001:1:10 ^collection ^auth ^work ^subsections • In browser: • reject the abbreviation wholly • Exploit dbpedia, etc. to provide internationalized (or partially internationalized) labels for the references • Make all references able to be de-referenced

  7. Desiderata • Standard means of mapping CTS URN to URL • Taking a very naive approach • Entities for ancient languages, peoples, literary works and their extensively internationalized rdfs:labels • Dbpedia • Means of integrating these two • Swiftowlim store with efficient owl:sameAs

  8. #describe the text in CIDOC-CRM and dbpedia • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003/tlg001> a crm:E33. • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003/tlg001> crm:P72F dbpedia:Ancient_greek. • #Note that it has a translation • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg003/tlg001> crm:P73 <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003/tlg001en>. • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003/tlg001en> crm:P72F dbpedia:English_language. • #Identify the author in dbpedia terms • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003> owl:sameAs dbpedia:Thucydides. • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003> a crm:E39. • #Identify the text in dbpedia terms • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/urn/tlg0003/tlg001> owl:sameAs dbpedia:Peloponnesian_War. • #State the relationship between author and text • <http://heml.mta.ca/text/creation_of_tlg0003_tlg_0001> a crm:E65.

  9. HTML5 'data' Attribute • <div data-ctsurn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003:tlg001:2:10"/>

  10. Future Work • Provide links to chunked, rendered text • Perseus server • CTS server • Scan works in, e.g., JSTOR, for standard citations, and replace with this system • Apply these techniques to event labels • Associate events with canonical citations for further research in secondary works • Expose more finely grained information: syntax, semantics, grammar of Latin sentences

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