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Pharos University faculty of Engineering Petrochemical Department

Pharos University faculty of Engineering Petrochemical Department. PE 210 Organic Chemistry (I) Instructor: Dr / Marwa Abd El Fattah 2014 - Fall 2013. Instructor Room No.: E111 Email: marwa.abdelfattah@pua.edu.eg Office hours: Monday 11:30-12:30

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Pharos University faculty of Engineering Petrochemical Department

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  1. Pharos University faculty of Engineering Petrochemical Department PE 210Organic Chemistry (I) Instructor: Dr/MarwaAbd El Fattah 2014-Fall 2013

  2. Instructor Room No.: E111 • Email: marwa.abdelfattah@pua.edu.eg • Office hours: Monday 11:30-12:30 Wednesday 9:30-12:30 • The course is 3(Cr) [ 2L 3P ] To enable the students to Know the meaning of the organic chemistry and its classes according to functional groups and how all live is based on it, and how it's important in petroleum refining and petrochemical industry. • Aim of the course:

  3. Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

  4. References 1- organic chemistry by T.W.GrahamSolomons, Craig B.Fryhle, 9th edition , 2007 2-Organic Chemistry by paulaYurkainsBruic , Pearson Prentice Hall , Fourth Edittion.2004 3-Fundementals of Organic Chemistry by McMurry and Simanek, Sixth Edittion,. Student Assessment:

  5. LEC.1 Organic compounds

  6. І- Identification of Organic compounds • Organic Chemistry : the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially) • The primary difference between organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon &carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds(fats, sugars, proteins, enzymes and many fuels) while most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon: salts, metals, substances made from single elements and any other compounds that don't contain carbon bonded to hydrogen.

  7. The Distribution of Electrons in an Atom • The first shell consists of only an s atomic orbital; the second shell consists of s and p atomic orbitals; the third shell consists of s, p, and d atomic orbitals; and the fourth and higher shells consist of s, p, d, and atomic orbitals (Table 1.1). Example: arrangement for carbon atoms : 1S 2S 2P • Note: the atomic number of carbon is “6”. The carbon bonds to other atoms are called covalent bonds

  8. Molecular and structural formula • The molecular formula is the actual number of each kind of atoms in a molecule . • The structure formula indicates the geometric configuration. The structure formula The molecular formula

  9. Classifications of hydrocarbons:Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen.

  10. ASSIGMENT: Which of these hydrocarbons is saturated ? • CH3CH2CH3 • CH2CH2CH3 • CH3CH2CH2CH3 • CH2CH2

  11. Functional group of organic compounds: *Functional groups are common and specific arrangements of atoms that impart predictable reactivity and properties molecule . *Functional groups containing oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, and multiple bonds often determine the chemical and physical properties of carbon compounds..

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