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This report examines the participation and effectiveness of Veterinary Statutory Bodies (VSBs) across Africa. It highlights significant disparities in compliance with OIE standards, with only 43% adherence reported. Insights into the operational challenges faced, including budget constraints ranging from USD 75 to 800,000, and varying roles of line ministries, reveal the complexities of veterinary governance. Recommendations for improving stakeholder awareness, establishing VSBs in unregulated countries, and promoting regional cooperation aim to enhance veterinary service governance across the continent.
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Patrick BASTIAENSEN VETERINARY STATUTORY BODIES IN AFRICA
Zakary RHISSAMarkus AMANG AVONG ReboneMOERANETheresa PONELLA-MLELWAWondwosen ASFAWRachid BOUGUEDOURWalter MASIGA
83% Participation of countries Participation of vet. councils 97%
RESULTS 67% Vet. Councilsare present in : of countries
More than 10,000 From 1,000 to 9,999 From 100 to 999 From 10 to 99
…regulates veterinarians and vet. para-professionals …determines the minimum standardsof education …determines the standards of professional conduct
Enquiriesintoprofessionnalmisconduct Sentencing of Membersfollowingenquiry Summoning or warning Publication of results of an enquiry Enquiriesintoillegal exercice of the profession
Compliance of the VSBs with OIE standards is low (43%) • Annual budgets may vary from USD 75 – 800,000 (independence ?) • Line Ministries play a passive to active role (independence ?) DISCUSSION
Compliance of the VSBs with OIE standards is low (43%) • Annual budgets may vary from USD 75 – 800,000 (independence ?) • Line Ministries play a passive to active role (independence ?) • Countries with no VSB : delays in adopting legislation • Little cross-border or regional cooperation or harminisation
IN CONCLUSION • Scarcity of resources, • Veterinary profession largely dominated by the public services • Low awareness of stakeholders • Functional VSB’s require the rule of law, democracy and the strict separa-tionof the three powers of the State.
IN CONCLUSION • Continue raising general awareness of requirements for good governan-ceof the veterinary services, • Establish VSB’s in countries that have not yet done so, • Improve compliance with OIE standards in other countries • Improve linkages between VSBs and VEEs in order to strengthen the grip of VSBs on the supply and demand.
IN CONCLUSION • Regional coordination and harmonisation is critical • Continental oversight ? • Learn from what VEEs are doing • Engage in twinning of VSBs
Marie Edan • Maud Carron • Sarah Kahn