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OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES. Passive voice in present and past simple. We usually use the active voice in writing and speaking. E.g. The girl. kicked. the ball. Someone or something (the agent). does something (verb). to someone or something else (recipient). Here’s another example:.

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OBJECTIVES

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  1. OBJECTIVES • Passive voice in present and past simple.

  2. We usually use the active voice in writing and speaking. E.g. The girl kicked the ball. Someone or something (the agent) does something (verb) to someone or something else (recipient)

  3. Here’s another example: The rain soaked the pitch. Someone or something (the agent) does something (verb) to someone or something else (recipient)

  4. In the passive voice, we change this around, so that the recipient has something done to it by the agent. E.g. The ball was kicked by the girl. Someone or something (recipient) has something done to it (verb) by someone or something (the agent)

  5. Let’s see that again. The pitch was soaked by the rain. Someone or something (recipient) has something done to it (verb) by someone or something (the agent)

  6. In these examples, spot the use of the active voice and the passive voice. passive passive active active passive

  7. The pitch was soaked by the rain Someone or something (recipient) has something done to it (verb) by someone or something (the agent) Sometimes in passive sentences, the agent is left out. The agent - ‘the rain’ - is left out. Whydo you think that the agent might be left out in this example?

  8. The man was murdered by someone! I see your car was damaged last night by my friend The man was murdered! I see your car was damaged last night. Compare these sentences. One has the agent, and the other hasn’t. Discuss the differences. Far better to leave out the agent if you don’t want to be involved! We do not know who did the murder so the agent is not needed. It’s more dramatic without it. Create your own passive sentences which would be best without an agent.

  9. The passive is generally found in more formal kinds of texts, such as reports, forms, evaluations, etc. E.g. A small amount of water was added to the beaker, while the mixture was heated using a Bunsen-burner. The passive is used because the person doing the action (the agent) is not needed.

  10. Sometimes the passive voice is appropriate in a story because it is used to describe a person being affected by events, just like in this passage: In the middle of the night Sebastian was woken by the most hideous scream. He jerked upright and his eyes sprang open. He was even more terrified by what he saw then.His flesh turned to goose bumps and his very blood curdled. His body was gripped by a paroxysm of horror. (passage courtesy of ‘Grammar for Writing’ DfES)

  11. Passive voice practice http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/sentences_simple_past.htm http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/passive1/index.php http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=7324

  12. Listening practice http://www.examenglish.com/PET/pet_listening_part1.htm http://www.examenglish.com/PET/pet_for_schools_listening_part1.htm http://www.examenglish.com/PET/pet_listening_part1.htm

  13. http://www.examenglish.com/PET/pet_listening_part2.htm http://www.examenglish.com/PET/pet_listening_part3.htm http://www.examenglish.com/PET/pet_listening_part2.htm

  14. Pronouns http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4108 http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5153

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