Garcia, Gaspar, Garzon , Gatchalian , Gaw , Geraldoy , Geronimo, Geronimo, Geronimo

1. UST FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND SURGERYDepartment of Preventive, Family, and Community MedicineSan Lorenzo Ruiz Community Socio-Medical CenterNorth Bay Boulevard, South Dagat-Dagatan, Navotas City Oral and Aural Hygiene Garcia, Gaspar, Garzon, Gatchalian, Gaw, Geraldoy, Geronimo, Geronimo, Geronimo November 11, 2010 10:00 A.M. -11:00 A.M.

2. MgaLayunin • Makapagbigayalamukolsakahalagahanngtamangpangangalagangngipin at lalamunan, at tainga. • Mapaliwanagangmgasanhingpakasirangngipin at mgakomplikasyonnito at kung paanoitomaiiwasan • Mapaliwanagangmgasanhingpakasirangpandinig at kung paanoitomaiiwasan • Ituroangwastongpangangalagangngipin at lalamunan, at tainga

3. Oral Hygiene

4. Ngipin • Bakitnatinsilakailangan? • Pagkain • Pagsasalita • Pampaganda (pagngiti at self esteem)

5. Ngipin Incisor • Nasaharapan, pinakamatalasupangpinasuhinangpagkain Canine • Nasakantongbibig, pirasuhinangpgkainsamasmaliliit n bahagi

6. Ngipin Premolar Patag , pangdurongngpagkain Molar Hulingngipinsalikodngbibig, maspatagkumparasapremeolarnapangnguya, upangmaslalongmadurogangpagkain

7. Ngipin

8. MgaKaraniwangSakit • Plaque/Tartar • Gum Disease • Tooth Decay • Bad Breath • Ulcers

9. Plaque Malapotna film nagawasa bacteria, pagkain at lawaynanabuosabibig.

10. Plaque Ito ay maaringmagdulotngpagkabutasngiyongngipin at maaaringmagingsanhi pa ng cavities Plaque ay maaaringmatanggalsapamamagitanngmaayosnapagsisipilyo at pagfloflossngngipin

11. Tartar • Ang Plaque nahindinatanggal ay mananalitisainyngngipin , sailalimng gums, it ay mangunguhang mineral at maninigas at mabubuoang tartar

12. Tartar • Maaaringmagingsanhinggingivitis(impeksyonsagilagid) • Maaarilamangmatangalngiyongdentista Before After

13. Gingivitis • Ito ay impeksyonsagilagidsanhingnamuong tartar • Ito ay magdudulotngpamumula, pamamamaga, pagdurugo at mananakitnginyonggilagidhabangnagsisipilyo

14. 5 Stages of Caries Development 1 Initial subsurface demineralization Reversible lesion 2 Extension of demineralized zone towards dentine 3 Collapse of surface layer to form cavity Irreversible lesion 4 Extension of caries lesion into dentine 5 Extension of caries into pulp Possible formation of apical abscess 1. Collins WJN, et al. A Handbook for Dental Hygienists. 3rd edition. Oxford: Wright, 1992.2. Clarkson BH, et al. Caries Res 1991;25:166-173.

15. Decay • Butassangipin • Paninilaw, Pangingitim o pagiibangkulayngngipin • Pagkasira o pagkadurogngngipin

16. Ulcers • Matagalnaimpeksyon • Sanhingwalasasukatnapustiso • Sanhing trauma • Hindi gumagaling > 14 arawkomunsultasadentista

17. ApthousStomatitis(Singaw) • 3 clinical forms • Minor: <7mm • Major: >7mm • Herpetiform • Sintomas: • Pabalik-balik, masakit, maaring paisa- isa o maramihan • Puti o dilawnakabalutannanapapaligiranngnamumulang • Paggamot: • Hindi malalala- hindikailangannggamutan, kusangmawawala • Orabase, topical steroids or intralesional steroids • Umiwassamgamaaaringmakairitasaniyonggilagid

19. SanhingMabahongHininga • Paninigarilyo • Bacterial infections • Iniinomnagamot, o karamdaman • Siponnatumutulosalalamunan • Mgakinakain (bawang, kapeetc.) • Hindi paglilinisngipin at bibig

20. KontrolinangMabahongHininga • Magsipilyo3x/day • Retainer: inilsinmaigibagogamitin, magtanongsainyongdentistaangtamangpangangalanginyong retainer • Ngumuyalng n sugar- free na bubble gum • Humintosapaninigarilyo • Gumamitanganti-bacterial mouthwash

21. WastongPagsipilyo • Hawakanangsipilyosa 45-degree angle • Marahangmagsipilyomulasabahagingnagtatagpoanggilagid at ngipinhanggangsachewing surface. 3. Ulitinangparehongprosesosapagsisipilyongpanloob at panlabasnasurface ngngipin.

22. WastongPagsipilyo • Para linisinangmgainside surfacengtop at bottom front teeth at nggilagid, hawakannangpahalangangsipilyo. • Gamitangback-and-forth motion, padaaninangharapngbrush saibabawngngipin at gilagid.

23. WastongPagsipilyo • Marahanglinisinangdila

24. Floss • Gumamitng 18” na floss • Iayonitosaurbangiyongngipin • Iwasangtamaananggilagid

25. MgaPaalala • Magsipilyo2-3x/day • Marahannapagsisipilyo • Magsipilyong>2 minuto • Gumamitng toothbrush na may malambotna bristles • Palitanangsipilyokada 3 buwan • Isangbeseslangmagflosssaisangaraw • Gumamitng floss at toothpasenahiyangsayo. • Regular nabumisitasainyongdentista (1x/year)

26. Aural Hygiene

27. Anatomy

28. Cerumen (“Earwax”)

29. Paanoitonabubuo? • Nabubuo ito sa labas na 1/3 parte ng tainga • Pinaghalong secretions ng sebaceous at apocrine sweat glands • Binubuo ito ng dead tissue, fatty acids, at lysozymes

30. Para saanito? • Paglinis • epithelial migration • Paggalawngcerumenmulasaloobpapalabas • Magdadalaitongiba’t-ibangduminamakikitasa ear canal • Nakakatulongangpaggalawngpanga • Lubrication • Pinipigilanangpagkatuyo at pangangatingbalatng ear canal (asteatosis) • Dahilitosamataasnaconcentrationnglipidmulasasebaceous glands

31. Para saanito? • Antibacterial and antifungal effects • Mabisa ito laban sa mga bacteria tulad ng Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, at ilang variants ng Escherichia coli • Mabisa din ito laban sa fungi na nagdudulot ng otomycosis • Dahil ito sa laman ng cerumen na saturated fatty acids, lysozyme at sa pagiging acidic nito (pH 6.1)

32. Kailannakakasama?

33. TamangPag-aalagangTainga(Proper ear care)

35. TamangPaglinisngTainga • Pinakamainamnaorasnapaglinisngtaingaay tuwingnaliligo • Huwagaraw-arawinangpaglinisngtainga • Kung may napansinpagbabagosapandinig, pangangatingtaingao may tumutulosataingaagadmagpakonsultasadoktor

36. UST FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND SURGERYDepartment of Preventive, Family, and Community MedicineSan Lorenzo Ruiz Community Socio-Medical CenterNorth Bay Boulevard, South Dagat-Dagatan, Navotas City MARAMING SALAMAT!!!!