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Texas and the New Deal

Texas and the New Deal. Ch. 22 Section 2. The New Deal Begins. President Hoover ran for reelection in 1932, but voters blamed him for the Depression. Hoover’s opponent, Franklin D. Roosevelt, won an overwhelming victory. Almost 90% of Texas votes were for FDR.

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Texas and the New Deal

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  1. Texas and the New Deal Ch. 22 Section 2

  2. The New Deal Begins • President Hoover ran for reelection in 1932, but voters blamed him for the Depression. • Hoover’s opponent, Franklin D. Roosevelt, won an overwhelming victory. • Almost 90% of Texas votes were for FDR.

  3. “A new deal for the American People” • FDR took office in 1933, and his programs became a part of what was called the New Deal. • Roosevelt began with a flurry of activity during “the first hundred days.” Ex: Ordered all banks to close to determine the strongest to stay in business.

  4. Texans’ Cooperation • Vice President John N. Garner, helped push New Deal programs in Congress. • Garner was a former Texas member of the U.S. house of Representatives. • Texans occupied some of the most powerful positions in Congress during this time.

  5. Sam Rayburn • Proposed the Securities and Exchange Commission to restore confidence in the stock market • Proposed the Rural Electrification Administration to help rural residents obtain electrical service • Proposed the Federal Communications Commission to regulate radio broadcasting

  6. New Deal Programs in Texas • The New Deal created agencies to deal with many problems from the Depression. • Alphabet Agencies - government agencies that came to be known by the first initials of their names.

  7. Alphabet Agencies • FERA (Federal Emergency Relief Administration) – gave funds to states and local agencies for unemployed people • CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) – provided outdoor employment for young men and helped preserve resources • NYA (National Youth Administration) – hired high school and college students to perform clerical and maintenance jobs. • PWA (Public Works Administration) – built bridges dams, schools, and other structures of value to the state. • WPA (Works Progress Administration) – hired 600,000 Texans during the Great Depression

  8. Political Cartoon

  9. Rural Texans and the New Deal • The New Deal created programs for farmers, ranchers, and other rural residents. • Legislation helped them form Cooperatives – organized groups that borrowed $ from the government to pay for installing electrical services

  10. Rural Texans Continued… • Congress passed laws paying farmers to reduce production of crops • Cut down peach trees • Poured excess milk into streams • Government paid them to destroy crops in effort to drive prices up

  11. Construction projects during the Great Depression celebrated the 100th anniversary of Texas independence in 1936. • It was held at the 185-acre Fair Park in Dallas because the city was able to contribute $10 million to help build facilities. • Exhibits highlighted Texas History and proudly displayed examples of Texas products and culture.

  12. Texas Centennial • Other cities joined Dallas in observing the Texas Centennial • The San Jacinto Monument was erected on the battlefield to the east of Houston. • Museums were built at the Alamo grounds in San Antonio, on the UT Campus, at Huntsville, and in other areas.

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