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Market research is an essential process for businesses to gather and analyze information necessary for making informed decisions. This guide covers the primary focus areas of market research, including the business environment, customer analysis, and competitor identification. It also explores two main research methods: primary research, which involves collecting new data directly from potential customers, and secondary research, which utilizes existing information. Effectively understanding your target market through demographics, geographics, and psychographics can enhance your business's ability to satisfy customer needs and improve profitability.
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ENPI MODULE 2 Research Your Idea
WHAT IS MARKET RESEARCH? • Market research: an organized way to gather and analyze information needed to make business decision
UNDERSTANDING YOUR MARKET • 3 Main Areas of Market Research Focus • Business Environment: social, economic, or political factors that could impact your business; tends to be industry specific • Customers: individual consumers or businesses; successful businesses will satisfy customer wants and needs while making a profit • Competition: identify who your competitors are and how they operate
MARKET RESEARCH METHODS • Primary Research – new information that is collected for a particular purpose (obtained directly from potential customers) • Pros: up to date and focused • Cons: expensive and time intense • Sources: interviews/surveys, focus groups, observations
MARKET RESEARCH METHODS • Secondary Research – existing information that was previously gathered for a purpose other than the study at hand • Pros: cheap and easy to obtain • Cons: too general • Sources: Government, trade groups and journals, business magazines and reports, local community resources
SECONDARY MARKET RESEARCH data that has been collected; available for you to use
Resource: Government • Bureau of Economic Analysis • Bureau of Labor Statistics • Census Bureau • FedStats • State Government • Local Government • Demographic, Geographic data • Example: Fairfax County Demographic Information
Resource: Trade Groups/Journals • Association related to particular industry • American Society of Association Executives (ASAE) • How do I find a trade association for my industry? • Google your industry + trade association • Example: If I want to find an association that relates to my cake business, I can search baking + trade association and I find http://www.americanbakers.org/
Resource: Business Magazines • Forbes • American City Business Journals • Entrepreneur Magazine • Fast Company • Dun and Bradstreet • BizStats • Businessweek • Inc
Resources: Local Community • Chamber of Commerce • Fairfax County • Vienna-Tysons Regional (Marshall) • Dulles Regional (Chantilly) • Business Development Authority • Community Colleges • Example:Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce
Locating your TARGET MARKET –Who are your customers? • Target Market- a limited number of customers who are most likely to buy your product or service • Market Segmentation- grouping of consumers or businesses within a particular market that has one or more things in common
SEGMENTING YOUR MARKET • Demographics – age, gender, marital status, family size, ethnicity, occupation, income • Geographics- basing market segments on where consumers live or where businesses are located • Psychographics- attitudes, opinions, beliefs, interests, personality, lifestyle, political affiliation and personal preference • Buying patterns (consumer behavior)- what, how much and how often do people buy
CREATING CUSTOMER PROFILES • Customer Profile- organized snapshot of who your customer/target market is • Demographics • Geographics • Psychographics • Buying Patterns
CUSTOMER PROFILE ASSIGNMENT100 points • Copy (paste into a blank presentation) and use information you’ve researched about your target market to complete the chart on the next slide • Create a photo collage that visually depicts your Customer Profile. You should include pictures from the 4 ways to segment your market. Your slide should be filled from corner to corner. • Submit both your chart and picture collage (in one file) to Blackboard and save as lastname________customerprofile.