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Learn how to efficiently handle large image collections exceeding 2GB using ESRI's Image Catalogs. This workshop covers creating, managing, and manipulating raster catalog data for spatial analysis. Streamline your workflow and optimize image storage.
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Managing large image collections • Large images can easily exceed the 2-GB limit on file size • ESRI offers two major ways to manage spatially tiled images • Image Catalogs • ArcSDE Rasters (has 5 ways to handle, but beyond scope of this class) StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Raster (a.k.a Image) Catalogs • Group of raster files covering a similar theme and sharing coordinate system • Often same format and symbology • Examples: • Map series (DRGs) • Orthophotos (DOQs) StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Raster Catalogs • Display multiple rasters without having to merge them into larger rasters • Supported very well in ArcView 3 • Supported in ArcPlot, but can’t do a transparent NODATA • Also supported in ArcMap, but you need a script to do transparent NODATA StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Raster Catalogs • Format: any table with columns:IMAGE, XMIN, YMIN, XMAX, YMAX • IMAGE is a pathname to the raster • Symbology from first raster in catalog • ArcObjects Online sample code exists to help in symbolizing catalogs StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Working with Image Catalogs • Prerequisites: • Images in supported formats • Georeferenced, spatial reference specified in ArcCatalog • All images must use the same colormap • If overlapping, need a special value for overlaps or NODATA areas StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Image Catalog Procedures:DRG Example • Get DRGs. Best source: NRCS state offices on CD • Decide on projection, datum • Clip_project_DRG.aml • Project if necessary • Trim collars • Assign spatial reference: BatchRasterSpatialRef.bas • Use a system variable for base of paths in image catalog for portablility
Create Image Catalogs • Arc CREATECATALOG command • Arc ADDIMAGE command • Drgcatalog.aml does both, adds all images in a folder to the catalog • Folder2ImageCatalog.bas works in ArcCatalog, can do .SID files • Other AMLs: • copyimagecat.aml (copies images) • trimimagecat.aml (deletes images from disk) StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Raster Catalog Pitfalls • Make sure all files and folders are NOT read-only • Do NOT load into ArcMap until you are sure all paths are correct and all images have spatial references • If you load it with a bad spatial reference you will never be able to load it correctly StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Changing Symbology for an Raster Catalog • No Symbology tab • There’s no way to store a transparent color in a TIFF colormap • Must use a script to get a ‘renderer’ from one image, apply it to all • ChangeCatalogSymbology.bas StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003
Other base maps • NLCD • Shaded relief at both 90- and 30-meter resolutions • Precip, other layers used • Make these TIFFs, they work better in ArcIMS StreamStats Data Prep Workshop Oct 21-22, 2003