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Lesson 4

Lesson 4. Core Hardware Fundamentals. Motherboard. Objectives. Identify the component layout of a motherboard. Identify distinguishing characteristics of common motherboard forms. Identify the Pentium family processors and their characteristics. Identify memory types and memory usage.

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Lesson 4

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  1. Lesson 4 Core Hardware Fundamentals Motherboard

  2. Objectives • Identify the component layout of a motherboard. • Identify distinguishing characteristics of common motherboard forms. • Identify the Pentium family processors and their characteristics. • Identify memory types and memory usage. • Identify and configure System Setup and CMOS Settings.

  3. Common Motherboard Forms • AT motherboard • ATX motherboard • NLX motherboard

  4. AT motherboard Baby AT motherboard AT Motherboard Forms

  5. ATX motherboard Mini-ATX motherboard ATX Motherboard Forms

  6. NLX Motherboard Form

  7. AT Motherboard

  8. ATX Motherboard

  9. Chipset Function • Memory type • Secondary cache • Microprocessor type • Maximum memory bus speed • PCI bus properties • Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) capability • Support for additional features • Support for built-in PCI EIDE controller • Built-in features

  10. Pentium Microprocessors

  11. Pentium II Characteristics

  12. Pentium III Characteristics

  13. Xeon Processor Characteristics

  14. AMD Processors K5 K6 K7 Cyrix Processors 6x86 MediaGX M II Compatible Processors

  15. Types of Memory • Random Access Memory (RAM) • Read-only Memory (ROM) • ROM • PROM • EPROM • EEPROM

  16. Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Fast Page Mode DRAM (FPM DRAM) Extended Data Out RAM (EDO RAM) Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) Video Random Access Memory (VRAM) Windows RAM (WRAM) Synchronous Graphics RAM (SGRAM) Multibank Dynamic RAM (MDRAM) Types of RAM

  17. DIMM module SIMM module RAM Packaging

  18. BIOS Setup

  19. CMOS Settings Typical Menu

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