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Migrations Out of Africa

Slide Set #26D Tim Roufs’ section. Migrations Out of Africa. III. “Eve”. II. “Eve”. “Eve”. I. “Eve”. “Eve”. I. “Moderns”. Neandertals. Homo sapiens. Homo erectus. Pleistocene. Homo habilis. Australopithecus. Migrations. 3. The Genographic Project ca . 60,000 ybp

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Migrations Out of Africa

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  1. Slide Set #26D Tim Roufs’ section Migrations Out of Africa

  2. III “Eve” II “Eve” “Eve” I

  3. “Eve” “Eve” I

  4. “Moderns” Neandertals Homo sapiens Homoerectus Pleistocene Homo habilis Australopithecus

  5. Migrations 3. The Genographic Project ca. 60,000 ybp Dr. Dr. Spencer Wells (also DNA based) 2. “Out of Africa” (mtDNA) ca. 150,000 – 200,000 ybp 1. Homo erectus migrations ca. 1.8 mya

  6. Time 23 July 2001

  7. Time 23 July 2001

  8. Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus Homo tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus sapiens Homo erectus

  9. Genus Homo Species rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus Homo • Java (Trinil) • Pithecanthropus erectus • China (Beijing) • Homo erectus pekinensis • Africa . . . • Europe . . . • sapiens

  10. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 238

  11. The First Men (Time-Life, 1973),p. 111

  12. Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004),p. 203.

  13. Kottak, Physical Anthropology & Archaeology (NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004),p. 202.

  14. “Eve” II “Eve” “Eve”

  15. “Did We Come Out of Africa? Studies Collide” “Out of Africa” [“Replacement Theory”] vs. “Multi-Regional” Theory New York Times (12 January 2001)

  16. Migrations 3. The Genographic Project ca. 60,000 ybp Dr. Dr. Spencer Wells (also DNA based) 2. “Out of Africa” (mtDNA) ca. 150,000 – 200,000 ybp 1. Homo erectus migrations ca. 1.8 mya

  17. Migration II: Homo sapiens sapiens 150,000 – 200,000 ybp Time 23 July 2001

  18. Migration II: Homo sapiens sapiens 150,000 – 200,000 ybp Time 23 July 2001

  19. Genus Homo Species rudolfensis ( “early” ) habilis ( “early” ) erectus Homo • Java (Trinil) • Pithecanthropus erectus • China (Beijing) • Homo erectus pekinensis • Africa . . . • Europe . . . • sapiens

  20. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 284

  21. A. “Out of Africa” aka “The Mitochondrial Eve Theory” aka “The Complete Replacement Model” Rebecca Caan Christopher Stringer vs. B. Multiregional Hypothesis aka “The Regional Continuity Model” Millard Wolpoof Migrations “Eve Theory”

  22. A. “Out of Africa” aka “The Mitochondrial Eve Theory” aka “The Complete Replacement Model” Rebecca Caan Christopher Stringer vs. B. Multiregional Hypothesis aka “The Regional Continuity Model” Millard Wolpoof Migrations “Eve Theory”

  23. “Multiregional hypothesis” “Out of Africa” model “Eve” Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 465.

  24. A. “Out of Africa” aka “The Mitochondrial Eve Theory” aka “The Complete Replacement Model” Rebecca Caan Christopher Stringer vs. B. Multiregional Hypothesis aka “The Regional Continuity Model” Millard Wolpoof Migrations “Eve Theory”

  25. “Multiregional hypothesis” “Out of Africa” model “Eve” Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 465.

  26. III “Eve” “Eve” “Eve”

  27. Migrations 3. The Genographic Project ca. 60,000 ybp Dr. Dr. Spencer Wells (also DNA based) 2. “Out of Africa” (mtDNA) ca. 150,000 – 200,000 ybp 1. Homo erectus migrations ca. 1.8 mya

  28. https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

  29. https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html

  30. Venus of Willendorf c. 24,000 ybp https://www5.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/ Roufs DNA results ID # =FW35F6VQRR https://www9.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/report.html

  31. Homo erectus Homo erecti are hand axe people REM

  32. Homo erectus Homo erecti are hand axe people But . . . did some leave Africa before the invention of the hand axe? REM

  33. The “Movius Line” bamboo area Campbell – Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7th ed., p. 334.

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