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1）二选一型，即题目给出两种观点，问考生倾向于哪一种观点1）二选一型，即题目给出两种观点，问考生倾向于哪一种观点 • While some people claim that a person’s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold the view that the circumstances in which a person grows up are responsible for the types of person he /she later becomes. Write a composition of 200 words on the following topic exposing your views ：Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not? • 2)题目给出一个观点，问考生是否同意这一观点。 • “Nowadays people spend too much of their spare time indoors”. How far do you agree with this statement? Write a composition of about 200 words to state your view. • 3)要求考生仅就事物的一个方面进行详细的论证。 • A Major Advantage / disadvantage of playing computer games .
1）二选一的题型有两种结构模式 • A、一边倒型。一边倒是说考生在文中完全同意其中的一种观点，这种写法思维单一，只需举几个理由并展开讨论，不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑上的混乱，但相对单一的内容会使考生感觉无话可写。 • 对于一边到考生也可这样写：先写赞成其中一种观点的几点理由，再谈反对它的理由，但由于赞成的理由多于反对的理由，考生还是同意这种观点，注意赞成的理由比重要多。 • B、折衷型。考生先写赞成的一种观点的几点理由，接着写赞成另一种观点的理由，最后考生就自己的情况明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。
Sample 1: • Alone or With Friends • Some people prefer to be alone; others like to be with friends. Between the two, spending time with friends is much better than spending time alone for two major reasons. • First, spending time with friends, we have no room for our mind to feel lonely. We have companies and are fully occupied with activities. We talk about things happening at school or at work, and we talk about people we know or we do not know. We play chess, games, pokers or majiang indoors, and basketball, volleyball, or soccer outdoors.
When tired and thirsty, we sit and have a drink.Second, spending time with friends give us opportunities to learn. We hear different opinions on a single issue raised at school or at work, we discuss current events and we learn things we do not know but our friends know. • Spending time with friends is so constructive to us that we should try to stay with friends in our own time rather than hiding ourselves away from them.
Sample 2: • I Would Rather Be Alone • If I had to choose between spending time alone or spending time with my friends, I’d rather be alone. I need this time alone to “recharge my batteries,” to re-energize my mind and spirit. It’s the time alone, I think, that forms you as a person. • When I’m alone, I have time to think about my goals and to develop a strategy to reach them. Of course, I can think about these things when I’m with others, but it’s harder to concentrate in a crowd.
Being alone gives me the quiet time to really think about my life and what I want to do with it.Being by myself is also a good way to listen to the silence and relax completely, when I’m alone I can practice meditation and lower my stress level That’s a very good way to sharpen my powers of concentration. • It’s natural to want to be with other people, but I find the time I spend alone is more valuable to me .
Sample 3: • Some people prefer to eat outside. Others prefer to cook and eat at home. Which do you prefer? • Eating Outside or at Home? • People have different eating habits. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Others prefer to cook and eat at home. Both choice have their reasons. • Eating outside has several advantages. First of all, it can save you much time. You can avoid the whole process of cooking. Secondly, you can enjoy different flavors. For example, you can have a taste of food from other parts of the world. Thirdly, you can go to a different eating environment for a change. Preparing food and eating at home also has several advantages.
In the first place, it saves you much money. Next, you can enjoy the fun of cooking. The more you cook, the more skillful you will be. Furthermore, you can cook any food to your own taste and in your own style. • Personally, I prefer to eat outside. This mainly because I want to save the time for more work and study. I think that time is more valuable than money. However, I do not mind cooking and eating at home once in a while.
Sample 4: • Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students; others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. What’s your opinion? • Opening University Doors to All Students • Some people believe that university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be limited to only good students. I think universities should open their doors to all students. • Those who argue for the availability of university education to good students think that having only good students study in university would save the government’s fund. However, these people neglect one fact that most school graduates are too young to work. These young people, especially the so-called bad students, since they are refused by colleges and universities, have nothing to do and would easily form gangs.
Those who argue for the availability of higher education to all students believe that every student should have the equal right to education. Besides, when mass students have university education year after year, the education level of the whole society will finally get promoted, resulting in a better quality of the nation. • Apparently, opening university doors to all students benefits the society and the whole nation; therefore, it is a better choice for us to take
On the Limitation of Book Knowledge • What we get from university education is largely book knowledge. Book knowledge, as the crystallization of human wisdom, is certainly of vital importance to us, but it is far from being enough. • Book knowledge, more often than not, fails to meet the needs of the changing situation. Marxism, the guiding theory of our country, may serve as a ready example.
Since the theory was implanted into the Chinese soil, leaders of the Communist Party of China have made enormous efforts to improve it, hoping to make it keep pace with the time and bring it closer to the realities of China. But for the constant improvements that they have made to the book knowledge of Marxism, China would not have been what it is today. • Some people despise book knowledge; bookworms worship it, while people of real wisdom study it, use it and improve it with a creative mind.
Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? • Progress Is Always Good • Who would disagree with the statement “progress is good”? Without progress, for instance, there would be no change in our economy, and our standard of living. • Progress is required to keep the economy moving forward. New products need to be developed; new services need to be created. Without progress, our economy would stand still. There would be no change. Without progress, there would be no supermarkets with products brought in from all over the world.
Progress is required to improve our standard of living. Our homes today are more efficient and use less natural resources thanks to improvement in home construction techniques. Our clothes are warmer and safer thanks to developments in textile manufacturing. Our educational system is better thanks to the use of the computers and the internet. • Progress is a natural state. Without it, we would not evolve.Without it, our economy, our standard of living, and our health would deteriorate. Who could deny the necessity of progress?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns? • Money Is Not Everything • Everyone has to work. Some people say that the most important aspect of job is the money a person earns. I do not quite agree with this statement. There are several reasons for my position.
First of all, although money is an important aspect of a job, you should also think about the prospect of your personal career. Secondly, you should also think about your interest. If you do a job that you hate, it will become a torture. Thirdly, you should consider whether you could handle the job. If the job is too heavy for you, you will get a great deal of pressure from it. You will not be happy about it and money will not help. • Thus, I do not quite agree with the above statement. Of course, money is undoubtedly a very important aspect of a job. However, we should never take it as the only aspect of a job.
A Major Disadvantage of Playing Computer Games. • Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to forsake food and sleep, resulting in a lot of adverse consequences. The most severe disadvantage, I think, is that too much indulgence in the games may lead to the deterioration of children’s physical health. • The harmful physical effect of playing computer games cannot be ignored. Children desert the playground as they sit at home all day long paying the games. As a result, they cannot be physically fit and strong. Most of the addicted players feel listless and fatigued.
In addition, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from nearsightedness. Doctors have already proved that the flickering screen can damage eyesight. Moreover, the radiation that computers give off is bad for their health. • In a word, in spite of that there may be a couple of advantages to computer games, I fee that the disadvantages are more obvious. Of all the adverse effects, the one that affects the players’ heath is the most serious.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Big City. • Each year thousands of people rush into big cities. Some come for education, some for shopping and some on business. But most of them, attracted by the job opportunities and modern life, come to stay. • People enjoy city life chiefly for its conveniences. To begin with, the city provides fast transport, with roads and buses leading to every corner. Then, there are department stores and shops all over the city, where you can buy all kinds of goods you want. Besides, hospitals and other services are all within easy reach. Indeed, whatever your need is, you can easily get what your want.
However, big cities are confronted with many problems. One is the housing problem. For example, it is not uncommon for two or even three generations to share an apartment. Another problem is pollution. The air is not clean and the environment is noisy. • In short, the city is only a place for business, to be visited occasionally. It is not an ideal place for permanent living.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in a Big City. • There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town.However , despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons. • First, life in the big city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores stay open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier t get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways t spend leisure time in the city.
There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and job opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder. • For all these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers
作 业： • 1. After university study,some students struggle to go to super cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai,while some choose to go back to their hometowns,maybe a provincial capital or a small town.Which do you think is better? • 2. Where to Receive Higher Education:Abroad or at Home?
