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Trading Automation and Developing Equity Markets. World Bank Finance Forum 2002 June 21, 2002 Dr. Benn Steil Council on Foreign Relations. The Impact of Trading Automation. · Trading costs · Cost of equity capital · US vs. Europe · Exchange governance and business strategy
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Trading Automation and Developing Equity Markets World Bank Finance Forum 2002 June 21, 2002 Dr. Benn Steil Council on Foreign Relations
The Impact of Trading Automation • · Trading costs • · Cost of equity capital • · US vs. Europe • · Exchange governance and business strategy • · Implications for developing equity markets
Automation and Trading Costs Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002) Data Source: Large US mutual fund, 1992-1996
Automation and Trading Costs Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002) Data Source: Large US mutual fund, 1992-1996
Automation and Cost of Capital Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002)
Automation and Cost of Capital Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002)
Trading Costs: US vs Europe *France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Source: Domowitz, Glen and Madhavan (2001) Domowitz and Steil (2002)
Trading systems • Access • Pricing • Revenues • Governance Automation and Exchanges
Completed Demutualizations Stockholm Stock Exchange (1993) Tradepoint / virt-x (never mutualized) (1995) Helsinki Stock Exchange (1995) Copenhagen Stock Exchange (1996) Amsterdam Exchanges (1997) Borsa Italiana (1997) Australian Stock Exchange (1998) Iceland Stock Exchange (1999) Athens Stock Exchange (1999) Stock Exchange of Singapore (1999) SIMEX (1999) LIFFE (1999) Toronto Stock Exchange (2000) Sydney Futures Exchange (2000) New York Mercantile Exchange (2000) Hong Kong Stock Exchange (2000) London Stock Exchange (2000) Deutsche Börse (2001) Oslo Exchanges (2001) Euronext (2001) ArcaEx (never mutualized) (2002) International Securities Exchange (2002) Agreements or Board Proposals for Demutualizations and Public Offerings Bolsas & Mercados Espanoles Chicago Board Options Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Mercantile Exchange International Petroleum Exchange London Metal Exchange Nasdaq New Zealand Stock Exchange Nymex Swiss Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange Demutualized Exchanges
Automation and Exchanges • Trading systems • Access • Pricing • Revenues • Governance • Consolidation
Key: I=implemented A=agreed N=being negotiated Exchange Mergers and Alliances: 1997-2002
Implications for Developing Equity Markets • Trading systems : market architecture • Trading systems: build vs. buy • Access • Exchange governance • Foreign ownership • Post-trade systems
CSD Operator Trading System Operator Computer Operations Computer Operations National Payments System Exchange
Implications for Developing Equity Markets • Trading systems : market architecture • Trading systems: build vs. buy • Access • Exchange governance • Foreign ownership • Post-trade systems • Regulation of market functions: the case of listing