Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole

1. Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole • Extreme sectionalism divided the nation • North vs. South Compromise of 1820 or Missouri Compromise

2. BACKGROUND • Missouri Compromise settled the issue of slavery in Louisiana territory in 1821. • By the 1840s, the US believes it has the duty to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean. • This idea is called Manifest Destiny! • Also by 1840, sectionalism has become a major problem with people taking different views on slavery

3. Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole • Extreme sectionalism divided the nation • North vs. South Compromise of 1820 or Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act

4. WESTWARD EXPANSION • US gets new land after winning the Mexican War in 1848. The land is called the Mexican Cession. • In 1849, the California Gold Rush quickly organizes California and it wants to enter the Union as a free state

5. PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS 1850 1854

6. Sectionalism is a loyalty to a state or region rather than the country as a whole • Extreme sectionalism divided the nation • North vs. South Compromise of 1820 or Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act • William Lloyd Garrison • Wrote The Liberator, an antislavery paper • Harriet Tubman • Conductor on the underground railroad.

8. Missouri Compromise Underground RR Harriiet Tubman Black Codes Preserve the Union Fugitive Slave Law Ended slavery in The United States Compromise of 1850 Kansas-Nebraska Act Sharecropping Provided equal Protection under The law Jim Crow Laws Popular Sovereignty Plessy vs Ferguson John Brown Called for the end of slavery and broadened the Union’s war goals. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin Dred Scott Decision Poll tax Provided African American men over The age of 21 with the right to vote Literacy Test Actions of the KKK Grandfather Clause

9. SEE NOTE PAGE

10. Jefferson Davis

15. Immigration “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free…I lift my lamp beside the golden door.”

16. Push Factors • 1. Scarce Land • 2. Farm jobs lost to new machines • 3. Revolution • 4. Poverty and hard lives • 5. Political and religious persecution. • Persecution – To annoy or harass someone.

17. Pull Factors • 1. Promise of freedom and better life. • 2. Family or friends already settled in the U.S. • 3. Factory jobs available.

18. They lived in the cities where most of the jobs were. They worked in factories for long hours with very little pay.

19. BEFORE 1885 BEFORE 1885 MOST SPOKE ENGLISH • Monopolies • Free enterprise system • Sherman Anti-trust Act See note page • Upton Sinclair • Jacob Riis • Yellow Journolism Stronger steel to Make taller buildings And Railroads. Telephone, eclectic power Car, assembly line, plane • New • BEFORE1885 • ENGLAND • IRELAND • MOST SPOKE ENGLISH • Old • AFTER 1885 • ITALY • VERY FEW • SPOKE ENGLISH • Trustbuster • Get ride of the Bad Trust • Control good trust • Believed in Conservation • Build the Panama Canal Little pay, dangerous Conditions, little light or heat, Child labor • Urban living = city living • Poor living conditions • Low paying jobs • factories • Suffragists =people trying • To get the women the • Right to vote. • Susan B Anthony Worked for better pay and working conditions Ended Child Labor Income tax • Building codes • Triangle shirtwaist fire • Fire escapes • Sewer systems People elected Senators Ban the sale of Alcohol Women get the right to vote

20. NO fresh air, over crowding, disease spreads quickly, crime, waste in the streets Building codes, sewers to take away the waste

21. Method being shown is the “assembly line Goods were produced faster, prices were reduced, better products were made More goods were produced. Easy to learn, little education need to do the job. Boredom, same thing everyday, could be replaced very easily, crowed, long hours

24. Journalists who exposed corruption and other problems of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s Policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of a weaker country U.S. was the only country who had the right to intervene in Latin America. To shorten the sea route to Europe

25. Evolution of the U.S.

26. MOST SPOKE ENGLISH BEFORE 1885 BEFORE 1885 • Monopolies • Free enterprise system • Sherman Anti-trust Act • Isolationalism • started by G.W. • 2) Imperialism See note page • Upton Sinclair • Jacob Riis • Yellow Journolism Stronger steel to Make taller buildings And Railroads. Telephone, eclectic power Car, assembly line, plane • New • BEFORE1885 • ENGLAND • IRELAND • MOST SPOKE ENGLISH • Old • AFTER 1885 • ITALY • VERY FEW • SPOKE ENGLISH • Trustbuster • Get ride of the Bad Trust • Control good trust • Believed in Conservation • Build the Panama Canal Open door Policy With Japan Alaska Annex Hawaii Little pay, dangerous Conditions, little light or heat, Child labor • Urban living = city living • Poor living conditions • Low paying jobs • factories • Causes: • Yellow Journalism • Sinking of the Maine • Suffragists =people trying • To get the women the • Right to vote. • Susan B Anthony Results US feared as world power Worked for better pay and working conditions Ended Child Labor Income tax Monroe Doctrine: Warned Europe t o stay out Of Western Hemisphere. • Building codes • Triangle shirtwaist fire • Fire escapes • Sewer systems People elected Senators Ban the sale of Alcohol Women get the right to vote

28. Very crowded, run down, broken of missing furniture, dirty, messy dark Picture shows the problem better then words. Most people are not able to read But they can understand a picture.

32. Militarism • The rapid build up of a country’s military

33. Alliance System • Countries form an agreement to protect each other if one is attacked. • “I’ll scratch your back if you scratch mine.”

34. IMPERIALISM • Policy in which a powerful country takes over or controls a weaker country.

35. Nationalism • Extreme pride in one’s country.

36. Austria-Hungary’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinated Tanks, Planes, flame thrower, Machine guns, trench warfare

37. Russia Serbia is a smaller country then all the others The alliances formed before 1914 between European countries. Nationalism

38. Any of Great Britain allies. Yes that means the US. The purpose of the newspaper notice was to warn anyone sail to this region That Germany would sink there ship. It a war zone you could die.

39. Austria-Hungary’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinated Tanks, Planes, flame thrower, Machine guns, trench warfare Unrestricted Submarine Warfare, Sinking of Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram

40. Treaty of Versailles, 1919 • Peace agreement ending WW1 • Germany Punished • U.S. Senate rejected the treaty to keep the U.S. free from foreign entanglements. • To stay out of future wars. • U.S. did NOT sign the Versailles Treaty.

41. Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points • Required an end to secret agreements between nations. • Self-determination-right for nations to rule themselves. • An association of nations to protect the independence of nations (League of Nations) • League of Nations was weak, and set the stage for Adolf Hitler in WW2.