Chapter Eighteen
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Presentation Transcript
Chapter Eighteen The Voice in Delivery
Chapter Eighteen Table of Contents • Volume • Pitch • Rate • Pauses • Vocal Variety • Pronunciation and Articulation
The Voice in Delivery • Your voice should express who you are and engage listeners.
Volume • Volume: the relative loudness of a speaker’s voice. • Loudness depends on: • Size of room/number of people • Availability of a microphone • Background noise
Pitch • Pitch: the range of sounds from high to low. • Conveys mood • Reveals level of enthusiasm • Expresses concern for the audience • Signals your overall commitment to the occasion
Rate • Speaking rate: the speed with which a speaker talks. • Goal: vary the speaking rate.
Rate • Most public speeches are delivered at about 120 words per minute.
Pauses • Pauses: enhance meaning by providing: • Punctuation • Emphasis of a point • Time to draw attention to a key point • A moment for listeners to contemplate
Pauses • Use pauses instead of vocal fillers, or unnecessary and undesirable phrases such as “you know,” and “it’s like.”
Vocal Variety • Vocal variety refers to the way that volume, pitch, rate, and pauses work together to create effective delivery.
Pronunciation and Articulation • Pronunciation: the correct formation of word sounds • Articulation: clarity or forcefulness with which sounds are made • Cultural differences exist.