250 likes | 335 Views
Explore dynamic growth and preferential attachment in networks while maintaining synchronization stability. Examines growth models, driving forces, and consequences in various fields. Considers uneven growth, function requirements, and necessary conditions for smooth network evolution. Discusses phenomena, mechanisms, and properties of evolving networks with a focus on synchronization. Explores implications of adiabatic growth and entangled dynamics in real-world applications. Considers the emergence of super-nodes and the impact of missing elements in network evolution. Investigates the impact of dynamic growth on network properties and the role of random attachment processes. Highlights the importance of synchronization constraints and the value of R parameter in network evolution.
E N D
Network growth under the constraint of synchronization stability Xingang Wang Department of Physics, ZJU Oct. 17, 2010, Suzhou
Driving forces External demand: techonological and information networks, etc. Function requirement: social, economy and biology networks, etc. BA growth model (SFN)[1] 1. Growth 2. Preferential attachement [1] R. Albert and A.-L. Barabasi, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 47 (2002). Network is growing ? Smooth growth
Technological networks (power-grid)[2] Uneven growth Ecological networks [3] [2] P. Holme and B.J. Kim, Phys. Rev. E 65, 066109 (2002). [3] J.I. Perotti, et.al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103. 108701 (2009). Network growth in real world Intermitent growth Other examples: WWW, Internet, authorship, etc.
Outline: • Phenomenon • Properties • Mechanisms • Consequences
Growth (BA) • Preferential attachement (BA) Synchronizable The viewpoint from evolutionary network Non-synchronizable Node dynamics Growth dynamics Structure [4] A.E. Motter, et.al., EPL 69, 334 (2005). The model • Synchronization stability (functionality)
No contraint, BA SFN Adiabatic growth, constraint activated Entangled dynamics MSF of logistic map a=4 Master stability function (MSF)[5] synchronizability Eigen-spectrum of Necessary condition: [5] M. Barahona and L.M. Pecora, PRL 89, 054101 (2002). Time-scale separation time unit for node addition charactering time for system dynamics (synchronization)
? A schematic plot on network growth [6] A. Arenas, et.al., Phys. Rep. 469, 93 (2008).
Questions: • Accepting probability • Where the new node is connected to • The properties of the generated network
The boundary eigenvalues Parameters: (b) (a) BA SFN R=4, Constrained BA SFN R=4, Constrained
P(M) Accepting probability (missing) M the number of trying additions Intermittent, non-smooth growth
Consequence of dynamic growth R=4 BA R=3.8 Super-node SFN (SN-SFN)
Super-node SN-SFN in practice Internet at AS level[7] Stock market of New York[8] [7] M.E.J. Newman, SIAM Rev. 45, 167 (2002). [8] G. Bonanno, et.al., Phys. Rev. E 68, 046130 (2003).
Network average diameter Averaged clustering coefficient Topological properties of SN-SFN
Another question to BA SFN: Is preferential attachement a necessary condition ?
Dynamic growth still Missing location Missing distribution Network growth with random attachement
Dynamics stability Preferential attachement Network growth with random attachement ?
Star-network SFN with random attachement Syn. Stability
Fast increase SN-SFN Slow increase Variation of eigen-spectrum
Direct simulations Local dynamics Missing distribution Super-node
Remarks & discussions • The use of synchronization constraint • The value of R • New viewpoint for network evolution • Specific form of growth dynamics • Long-time evolution • Dynamical basis for PA
Summary 1. Network growth Dynamic 2. Preferential attachement Growth dynamics