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Discover the Renaissance era of 1300-1500, a transformative period marked by shifts in politics, society, economy, and culture. Humanism thrived as scholars delved into worldly subjects like grammar, rhetoric, and history. Italy, with its wealth and trade routes, fueled the Renaissance, with influential figures like Petrarch, da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Machiavelli shaping this era. From the iconic artworks to philosophical works like "The Prince," explore the essence of Renaissance through its key figures and ideals.
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The Renaissance Chapter 13
Renaissance • 1300-1500 • Transition from medieval times to modern world • Time of change in political, social, economic, and cultural aspects of life • A time to think
Humanism • Scholars emphasized studying worldly subjects • Humanities • Grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history • Francesco Petrarch • Poet/scholar • Assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts
Italy • Renaissance began in Italy • Reasons • Church based there • Location • Trade routes (Muslim knowledge) • City-States
Italy’s City-States • City-states controlled by powerful families • Dominated by wealthy merchant class • Financially supported the arts
Leonardo da Vinci • Realism • Mona Lisa • The Last Supper • Botany, anatomy, optics, music, architecture, and engineering
Michelangelo • Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, and poet • David • Pieta • Dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome • Sistine Chapel in Rome • 4 years to complete
Raphael • Madonna, the mother of Jesus • The School of Athens
Niccolo Machiavelli • Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power • The Prince • Any means necessary to gain power • Page 417