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COLIFORM SITE SAMPLING PLAN. Gary Carlson Drinking Water Program U.S. EPA Region 8. Coliform Site Sampling Plan. Required under 40 CFR 141.21(a) for Public Water Systems (PWS) PWS: either community or non-community system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption
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COLIFORM SITE SAMPLING PLAN Gary Carlson Drinking Water Program U.S. EPA Region 8
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • Required under 40 CFR 141.21(a) for Public Water Systems (PWS) PWS: either community or non-community system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption - at least 15 service connections, or - regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • The goal of bacteriological sampling should be to achieve the highest probability of detecting any bacteriological contamination of the distribution system possible
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • PWS required to submit plan which is representative of water throughout the distribution system • Distribution system is that part of the water system after collection, treatment, and storage of water, that is used to distribute water
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • Sampling location is generally at a service (any location receiving water from the distribution system). • Sampling locations shown on site sampling plan are representative of the entire distribution system with no areas that are left unsampled over a period of time.
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • Samples should be taken from residences as well as from public and commercial locations.
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • Why is a site sampling plan required? - To ensure bacteriological samples are representative of the distribution system - A plan documents sampling sites for reference (sampler and regulator) - A site plan facilitates planning in case of contamination
Coliform Site Sampling Plan • A site sampling plan should include: - An overall sketch or drawing of the entire distribution system, including storage and booster disinfection locations - Layout of distribution system lines (mains, laterals, and service connections) - Points of identification such as streets and residential addresses