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Dramatic Structure: The Plan by Aristotle and Gustav Freytag

Intro. To Theatre Arts. Dramatic Structure: The Plan by Aristotle and Gustav Freytag. The Plan. Aristotle: Literature has structure Freytag on Tragedy, 1863: 5 elements in separate acts Pyramid outlines flow Minor, modern variations. Freytag: The Beginning. Narration, Dialogue

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Dramatic Structure: The Plan by Aristotle and Gustav Freytag

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  1. Intro. To Theatre Arts Dramatic Structure: The Plan by Aristotle and Gustav Freytag

  2. The Plan • Aristotle: Literature has structure • Freytag on Tragedy, 1863: 5 elements in separate acts • Pyramid outlines flow • Minor, modern variations

  3. Freytag: The Beginning Narration, Dialogue • Classical, Tragedy:Inciting moment/complication • Initial Incident • Introduction/Exposition • Background, plot, theme, setting, characters • “Dusting Maid Exposition” Freytag Model

  4. Freytag: The Beginning Narration, Dialogue • Classical, Tragedy:Inciting moment/complication • Initial Incident • Introduction/Exposition • Background, plot, theme, setting, characters • “Dusting Maid Exposition” Freytag Model

  5. Rising Action • Increase in tension • Uncertainty develops • Protagonist faces conflict • Sometimes: complication Freytag Model

  6. Rising Action • Increase in tension • Uncertainty develops • Protagonist faces conflict • Sometimes: complication Freytag Model

  7. The Crisis • Tradition: Act III • Protagonist’s fortunes worsen • Downfall is irreversible • Moment of greatest tension • Audience fully involved • Other Labels • Climax • Turning Point Freytag Model

  8. The Crisis • Tradition: Act III • Protagonist’s fortunes worsen • Downfall is irreversible • Moment of greatest tension • Audience fully involved • Other Labels • Climax • Turning Point Freytag Model

  9. Falling Action • Hero’s failing fortunes • Final catastrophe begins • Emotional purge • Audience Catharsis (purging of emotions;relieving emotional tensions) Freytag Model

  10. Falling Action • Hero’s failing fortunes • Final catastrophe begins • Emotional purge • Audience Catharsis (purging of emotions;relieving emotional tensions) Freytag Model

  11. Moment of Last Suspense • Catastrophe spirals outward • Hero suffers or dies • Loved/protected may suffer • Labels: • Resolution • Dénouement Freytag Model

  12. Moment of Last Suspense • Catastrophe spirals outward • Hero suffers or dies • Loved/protected may suffer • Labels: • Resolution • Dénouement: Unwinds tension, provides closure Freytag Model

  13. Moment of Last Suspense • Catastrophe spirals outward • Hero suffers or dies • Loved/protected may suffer • Labels: • Resolution • Dénouement: Unwinds tension, provides closure(bringing the parts together) Freytag Model

  14. Moment of Last Suspense • Catastrophe spirals outward • Hero suffers or dies • Loved/protected may suffer • Labels: • Resolution • Dénouement: Unwinds tension, provides closure(bringing the parts together) Freytag Model

  15. Moment of Last Suspense Modern variations • Suspense/Inconclusive ending • Open-ended for sequel* • Surprise twist • Repeat of opening scene *Used more in film than on stage. Freytag Model

  16. Review TP/C RA FA Original Design: Aristotle Modern: Freytag Model II/E R/D

  17. Intro. To Theatre Arts Dramatic Structure: The Plan by Aristotle and Gustav Freytag

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