Canadian Nationalism in the Early 20th Century: Identity and Loyalty
The early 20th century marked a significant period in Canadian nationalism as the country navigated its identity within the British Empire. Despite widespread loyalty to Britain, French Canadians sought to assert their allegiance to Canada, particularly during the Boer War, which was seen as a test of loyalty. Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier aimed to unite the country while facing challenges like the Alaskan Boundary Dispute. This era reflected Canada's complex national identity, as citizens grappled with their cultural ties to Britain versus their emerging Canadian nationalism.
Canadian Nationalism in the Early 20th Century: Identity and Loyalty
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Flag until 1921 Flag until 1957 From 1965 to present
For your notes • Canada was a country in the British Empire. • The majority of its citizens were loyal to and proud to be part of the British Empire. • French Canadians were not loyal to Britain (their long time enemy) but loyal to Canada. • Canadian Loyalty would be tested in the South African War (Boer War)
"Canada has been modest in its history, although its history, in my estimation, is only commencing. It is commencing in this century. The nineteenth century was the century of the United States. I think we can claim that Canada will fill the twentieth century." -- Sir Wilfrid Laurier, January 18, 1904 Wilfrid Laurier • Canada’s first French • Canadian Prime • Minister • Always tried to avoid • decisions that would • divide the country.
The Boer War • 1899: disputes over • gold and diamonds • between the Dutch • and English colonials • of South Africa • turned into war. -Canadians leapt at the chance to prove their loyalty to the British Empire.
For your notes… • The Boer war was an English dispute in South Africa and they called on Canadians to help • French Canadians felt that this was a time to show our independence from Britain and ignore the request. • Laurier responded by promising to organize and train any volunteers. • His decision was criticized by both sides but ultimately, Canada didn’t force anyone to fight and still showed loyalty to Britain.
The Alaskan Boundary Dispute Canada was disputing the U.S. boundary. a commission of 3 U.S., 2 Canadian and 1 British officials met to settle the debate. Britain ruled in favour of the U.S.
