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Chapter 3, Lesson 3 Cowboys and Miners

Chapter 3, Lesson 3 Cowboys and Miners. 5th Grade. Essential Question. How did cattle drives and a search for gold offer new opportunities and lead to changes in the U.S.?. Places. Dodge City, Kansas Chicago, Illinois Denver, Colorado Virginia City, Nevada. People. Charles Goodnight

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Chapter 3, Lesson 3 Cowboys and Miners

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  1. Chapter 3, Lesson 3Cowboys and Miners 5th Grade

  2. Essential Question • How did cattle drives and a search for gold offer new opportunities and lead to changes in the U.S.?

  3. Places • Dodge City, Kansas • Chicago, Illinois • Denver, Colorado • Virginia City, Nevada

  4. People • Charles Goodnight • Nat Love • Luzena Stanley Wilson • Levi Strauss • Mark Twain

  5. Vocabulary • Cattle drive • Gold Rush • Entrepreneur

  6. Cowboy Life • Longhorn cattle sold for $4.00 in Texas but $40.00 in the east. • Cowboys began the cattle drive or guiding herds of cattle north to the railroad. • The cattle drive began in Texas and ended in railroad town like Dodge City, Kansas. • The cattle was then placed on trains and sold in the east.

  7. Cowboy Life • Ranchers like Charles Goodnight established cow trails. • Cowboy life was hard but offered adventure. • Cowboys had to care for the animals both cows and horses. • Freed slaves like Nat Love found a life as a cowboy.

  8. The End of the Drives • Cattle drives came to an end in the late 1880’s • One reason was a conflict between farmers and ranchers. • Farmers used barbed wire to keep the cattle away from their crops and water. • Railroads in Texas also helped end the cattle drives.

  9. The End of the Drives • Although the cattle drives were over the cattle business was still a big business. • The railroads made places like Chicago, Illinois important to ranchers. • The cattle was delivered to Chicago and from there fresh meat was delivered all over the country.

  10. Dreams of Gold • People who moved to the west helped change the country. • People like Luzena Stanley Wilson moved her family to California to look for gold in 1849. • During the gold rush, thousands of people went to California to look for gold. • People felt that gold may be found in other parts of the country as well.

  11. Dreams of Gold • In a small creek near Denver, Colorado, gold was also found. • People from all over began moving to all parts of the west. • Miners scooped sand from the bottom of streams looking for “gold dust.”

  12. Boomtowns and Blue Jeans • Miners were quick to rush to towns were gold was found. • As people rushed into towns it created a boom or a period of quick economic gain. Boomtowns offered many opportunities. • Entrepreneurs began opening business in these boomtowns. • One such entrepreneur was Levi Strauss

  13. Boomtowns and Blue Jeans • Levi Strauss found that miners wanted sturdy pants. He made pants out of blue denim and rivets to hold the pants together. • These were the first blue jeans. • One of the biggest boomtowns was Virginia City, Nevada when gold and silver was discovered there.

  14. Boomtowns and Blue Jeans • A writer named Mark Twain arrived in 1862, years before he became famous. • The boomtowns did not last, creating a bust or a ghost town.

  15. Review Questions • Why did ranchers decide to drive cattle from Texas to towns along the railroad? • What changes brought cattle drives to an end?

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