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DEVOLUTION. HistoryPresentScottish ParliamentScottish ExecutiveCivil ServiceDiverse Policy. History. Desire for greater autonomy and more accountable decision makingPrevious attempts for devolution in Scotland failedScottish Office represented Scotland's interests within UK. History. Represented in Parliament by MPs1997 - White Paper and Referendum1998 - Passing of Scotland Act to establish the Scottish Parliament.
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1. DEVOLUTION Ian Campbell
Scottish Executive
November 2004
2. DEVOLUTION History
Present
Scottish Parliament
Scottish Executive
Civil Service
Diverse Policy
3. History Desire for greater autonomy and more accountable decision making
Previous attempts for devolution in Scotland failed
Scottish Office represented Scotland’s interests within UK
4. History
Represented in Parliament by MPs
1997 - White Paper and Referendum
1998 - Passing of Scotland Act to establish the Scottish Parliament
5. Present Scotland has a Parliament
Scottish Executive is the devolved Government in Scotland
Scotland Office, represents Scotland’s interests in UK Government
Financial allocations from HMT as part of UK budget on basis of Barnett formula
6. Devolution Framework
UK Parliament remains sovereign i.e. Westminster retains power to legislate across the UK
Fixed Term, single chamber Parliament elected by PR
7. Parliamentary Representation
Represented at Westminster by 72 MPs
Represented at Holyrood by 129 MSPs
No reduction in Westminster representation – as yet!
8. Some Devolved Functions Health, education and training
Local Government and housing
Local economic development
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
Transport and the environment
Tourism, sport and heritage
9. Some Functions Not Devolved The constitution
Foreign affairs, defence and national security
Europe
Macro-economic, fiscal and monetary policy
Transport safety and regulation
Law and Order (in NI and Wales)
Social Security (in Scotland and Wales)
The Civil Service (in Scotland and Wales)
10. Statutory Framework Unlike at Westminster, legislation of the devolved Parliament and Assemblies can be challenged in the courts for being ultra vires e.g.
Legislating in a reserved area
Making law that is not ECHR compliant [Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002]
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is highest Court of Appeal on devolution matters
14. Scotland - Parliament Greater Parliamentary Scrutiny
Greater consultation
Committees normally meet Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
Full Parliament meets on Wednesday afternoons and all day Thursday
Committees and plenary can not meet at same time
15. Scottish Executive Scotland’s Devolved Government
Labour/Lib Dem Coalition –majority of 6
Partnership Agreement
Cabinet Government
Political Groups
16. Scotland – Civil Service Finance and Central Services
Environment and Rural Affairs
Development
Health
Justice
Education
Justice
Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning
Legal and Parliamentary
Permanent Secretary
17. Finance Barnett Formula
Determines resources allocated to Scotland, Wales & NI based on resources allocated to England
Administrations are free to allocate resources based on their priorities
18. Formal Liaison Mechanisms Memorandum of Understanding
Concordats (four principal)
Joint Ministerial Committee
Plenary normally meets annually
Functional ( Europe, Knowledge Economy, Poverty and Health)
Territorial Departments
19. Policy Divergence Free Personal Care
Tuition Fees
Smoking in public places
PR in local government
Outward Focus
20. More information www.scotland.gov.uk
www.scottish.parliament.uk
E Mail:
Ian.Campbell@scotland.gsi.gov.uk