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Explore the art of modeling in constructing a robot using scientific knowledge and experimental validation. Learn about Oaccam's razor, KISS principle, and perturbation modeling techniques for desired outcomes. Dive into case studies and control system modeling for robot design.
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Course 2: Construction of robot model overview; Projects specification (application);
Modeling • A particular phenomenon is represented through the model. The model is a particular knowledge assembly, obtained by approximation process, that aspire to become operational; • Scientific knowledge must be validated continuously by the experiment; • It has as aim the a priori knowledge, more precisely we wish to know how will ensuing the phenomenon before the experimentation (voire pour prevoire).
Modeling • The art of modeling: • Oaccam (1285–1349) razor: “Entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily.” “When you have two competing theories which make exactly the same predictions, the one that is simpler is the better” • KISS: kipped smart and simple
Modeling Output Input S Output Perturbation
Modeling: NM Effects Causes Black Box
(x,y,z)i1…im qm-1 (x,y,z)D j=m-1 q2 q1 j=2 j=1 q0 j=0 (x,y,z)i1…im (x,y,z)D NM: Case study
u Modeling Desires and results…an all time story y y= effects y= DESIRE u= cause What are the causes which can produce my desire?
Modeling: The feedback r y Perturb y e 0 e + r Plant Controler + + - Feedback Senzor The control system
Modeling:J. Watt governor Desire: constant angular speed for the shaft
link i y y u - C r + link i-1 link i-1 Modeling: The robot
Ac Tk Tr MSt Modeling: the robot q(t) T(t) (t) x(t) V(t)
1 2 q1 3 q2 Modeling: the robot Pr qp qd qo v q e q + + E P C S MR + - q