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高考专题复习冠词

高考专题复习冠词. 彭跃刚 电白县东城中学. 五年高考有关冠词考点分布：. 冠词考点及复习要点. 冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点，是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。 1 、不定冠词的用法比较； 2 、定冠词的习惯用法； 3 、零冠词的用法； 4 、在习惯用语中冠词的用法；.

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高考专题复习冠词

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  1. 高考专题复习冠词 彭跃刚 电白县东城中学

  2. 五年高考有关冠词考点分布：

  3. 冠词考点及复习要点 • 冠词的考查是当前各地高考考卷中的热点，是我们复习中的重点之一。冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主，结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理，同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。 • 1、不定冠词的用法比较； • 2、定冠词的习惯用法； • 3、零冠词的用法； • 4、在习惯用语中冠词的用法；

  4. 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

  5. 冠词的基本用法 • 一、不定冠词的用法 • 1、不定冠词有a,an两种形式，当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素（注意不是辅音字母）时a 用；当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素（注意不是元音字母）时用an。如：a university,a useful animal,a one-eyed dog,an hour, an honest boy,an X-ray,an ugly man,an honor,a European car,an 800-word-long composition等。

  6. 考题点击1 • The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. • （04浙江） • A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a D。该句意为“威尔逊先生一家住在海边的一幢A型房子里，那是一幢十七世纪的屋子。”两处都表示“一幢“，A-shaped 是元音开头，该用 an；而 seventeenth是辅音开头，所以该用 a。

  7. 考题点击2 • Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. （05浙江卷） • A．a; a  B．an; the  C．an; a  D．the; a “Taylor 夫人有一个在绘画方面极有天赋的八岁的女儿，她已经两次获得全国大奖了。” eight 是元音开头，所以该用 an；而后面的 have a gift for为一短语，表示“在 … 方面有天赋”，故答案为C。

  8. 2、表示one,the same,a certain或every的意思 • 当第一次提到某人某物，并非特指，用不定冠词起介绍作用。如：He is a teacher. • 泛指人、事或物的类别，相当于a kind of。如：A child needs love. • 说明事物的 同一性质、特征、程度或大小。相当于the same。 • 如：他们的年龄一样大。 • They are of an age.(=the same age) • 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every. • 如：我一小时挣10美元。 • ”I earned 10dollars an hour.(every hour) 我一两天后回来。 I will return in a day or two.(=one or two days) 嗨！汤姆。一个叫史密斯的先生在外面等你。 Hi,Tom.A Mr.Smith is waiting for you outside.(=a certain)

  9. 3.不定冠词a或an用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。3.不定冠词a或an用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。 如：This is a most useful book. 4.不定冠词a或an用于序数词前，表示“再”。 如：Please give me a second chance. 不定冠词a或an用于某些固定词组中。如： a few有几个; a long time很长时间; a little有一点 ;many a time许多次;Once upon a time 从前;an hour or two一两个小时; have a smoke抽支烟 ; As a rule通常 ;take a bath 洗澡 ;In a hurry匆忙;all of a sudden突然; what a pity真可惜

  10. 5.有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of时，前面需用不定词a或an。5.有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of时，前面需用不定词a或an。 如：她的新书是一部短篇小说集。 Her new book is a collection of short stories. 6.与不定冠词连用的习语 Have a cold; Have a good/happy time; Have a gift for; Have a word with;keep a diary;in a hurry;once in a while;at a loss;for a while;once upon a time;All of a sudden;tell a lie;do sb. a favor;get an education;at a mouthful;At a distance;have a population of;a waste of;a collection of;a matter of等。

  11. 不定冠词的位置 在名词词组里，不定冠词一般放在最前面。 如：一位伟大的年轻人。A great young man 但在下列情况下不定冠词要后移： ★名词词组里如果有many,such,what,half等修饰时，不定冠词要放在这些词的后面。如： Many agirl 许多女孩 such a nice man 如此好的人 what afilm 多好的电影 Half a month 半月 ★形容词前有as,so,too,how,however等修饰时，不定冠词需置于形容词之后，名词之前。如： 她并不像你想象的那样蠢。 She is not so big a fool as you think. 你真是好人啊！ How nice a man you are! ★在形容词比较句中，位于形容词之后。如： 这个观点比他所提出的其他观点都要复杂。 This is more complex an idea than the others he has presented. ★副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前，也可置于其后，置于其前时语气较强。 如：It’s rathera difficult job.这份工作真的很难做。

  12. 考题点击3 ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春) A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting D。不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。但位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，如：I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.

  13. 考题点击4 We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush D。当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

  14. 二、定冠词的用法 1、表示特定的或上文已提到的人或物。 2、表示说话人与听话人双方都了解的人或物。 3、表示世界上独一无二的东西。如：the earth,the moon, the sun,the sky,the universe,the Pacific Ocean 4、用在序数词、形容词和副词最高级前。 5、用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词以及江、河、 湖、海、山川、群岛、报纸、杂志、巨大建筑、朝代、时代 的 名词前。如： the United States,the Communist Party of China the Changjiang River,the Great Lake,thepeople’s Daily, the Great Wall,the Stone Age,the Ming Dynasty ★ 在山脉、群岛、半岛前加定冠词。如： the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉； the Philippines菲律宾群岛 ★ 但孤岛、孤山则不加冠词，如： Mt.ALi 阿里山；Taiwan(Island)台湾岛

  15. 6、用在某些固定词组中。如： make the most of; in the daytime; by the day; in the end; in the habit of;not in the least; in the distance; in the way; on the whole; on the right/left; on the other hand; at the same time; at the moment; go to thecinama/theatre; go to the doctor’s; on the spot; to tell the truth; the other day; on the radio/phone 7、用在形容词前表示一类人。如： the poor(rich,old,young,sick,dead,new,blind) 8 、在姓氏复数形式表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇两。 如：格林一家开了一家小店。 The Greenshave opened a boutique.

  16. 9、演奏乐器时，西洋乐器的名称前常用定冠词，但一般不用于中国乐器的名词前。9、演奏乐器时，西洋乐器的名称前常用定冠词，但一般不用于中国乐器的名词前。 ★ 但如果作为课程则不加定冠词。如： He makes his living by teaching piano. 10、在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代。如： he was in Beijing in the 1990’s. 11、定冠词放在表示身体部位的名词前，表示身体的一部分。如： He gave me a pat on the back. 12、用在某些专有名词前。如： The United Nations ;the Government ;the Labour Party （工党）; the Titanic; The summer Palace;The working class ;the Red Sea

  17. 定冠词的位置 1、在名词词组中，定冠词一般放在最前面。 2、名词词组里如果有exactly,just,half,double,twice,all,both 等修饰时，定冠词要放在这些词后面。 如: Exactly the same color相同的颜色; just the right place就是这个地方; Half the story ; double the amount双倍的数量; all the students; both the brothers兄弟两个

  18. 三、零冠词（即不用冠词的情况） 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等 代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：We are students. 4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。如： Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。 Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day.

  19. 5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。如：5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。如： What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor. 6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如： at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。 7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。如： She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school. 8、科目前不加。如： We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.

  20. 巩固练习 C 1.She is__new comer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.(NMET94） A.the;the B.the;不填 C.a; 不填 D.a;the A 2.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in___.(NMET94） A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship A 3.Wouldn’t be____wonderful world if all nations lived in __peace with one another? (NMET94 A. a; 不填 B.the; 不填 C.a;the D.the;the A 4.Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in__international trade today. (NMET96) A.a; 不填Bthe;an C.the;the D. 不填;the

  21. D 5.-Have you seen__pen?I left it here this morning. (NMET97) -Is it __black one?Ithink Isaw it somewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a C 6.Paper money was in__use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in__thirteenth century. (NMET99) A.the; 不填B.the;the C不填;the D. 不填; 不填 B 7.Most animals have little connection with__animals of __different kind unless they kill them for food. (NMET2000) A.the;a B不填.;a C.the ;the D. 不填;the B 8.The warmth of__sweater will of course be determined by the sort of__wool used. (NMET2001) A.the;the B.the;不填 C. 不填;the D. 不填; 不填

  22. C 14.Jumping out of__airplane at ten thousand feet is quite__exciting experience. (NMET2002) A. 不填;the B. 不填;an C.an;an D.the;the B 15.The sign reads “In case of__fire,break the glass and push__red button..” (NMET2003) A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C.the;the D.a;a A 16.When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to__hotel;I can find you__bed in my flat.(2004，全国） A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the D.a;/ B 17.If you go by__train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get__fast one.(2005,全国） A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./; /

  23. B 18.—Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith? ---Sorry,wrong number.There isn’t__Mr.Smith here.(2006,全国) A./ B.a C.the D.one B 19.—Could you tell me the way to__Johnsons,please? .(2007,全国) ---Sorry,we don’t have___Johnsonhere in the village. A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/ A 20.It’s not___good idea to drive for four hours without__break. (2008,全国) A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the

  24. Thank You

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