Peripheral Arterial Disease Warning Signs Early

1. Peripheral Arterial Disease: Warning Signs Early Table of Content 1.Introduction 2.What is Peripheral Arterial Disease? 3.Causes and Risk Factors 4.Early Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore 5.Why Early Diagnosis Matters 6.Diagnosis: What to Expect 7.Treatment Options 8.How to Choose the Right Peripheral Artery Disease Specialist 9.Importance of Consulting a Peripheral Artery Disease Specialist in Mumbai 10.Role of a Best Diagnostic Center like Midas Care Clinic 11.Preventive Tips and Lifestyle Modifications 12.Frequently Asked Questions 13.Conclusion Introduction Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a serious but often overlooked circulatory condition that affects millions of people in India, particularly those above 50 or with existing health issues like diabetes, hypertension, or high cholesterol. Yet, many people don’t even realise they have it until the symptoms become severe. That’s because PAD doesn’t always show clear signs in its early stages. It usually develops silently, slowly narrowing the arteries that supply

2. blood to your limbs especially your legs. This reduced blood flow leads to pain, numbness, delayed wound healing, and in severe cases, even limb loss. PAD is a warning sign that your arteries might be blocked not just in your legs, but possibly near your heart or brain too. That means the risk of heart attacks or strokes goes up significantly if you leave PAD untreated. The good news is, catching PAD early can prevent these complications. By recognising the early symptoms and visiting a peripheral artery disease specialist, you can manage the condition before it turns into a major health issue. What is Peripheral Arterial Disease? Peripheral Arterial Disease is a circulatory disorder where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs, most commonly the legs. It is caused by atherosclerosis a buildup of fatty deposits or plaques in the arteries. As the condition progresses, it can result in pain while walking, poor wound healing, and even critical limb ischaemia in severe cases. Causes and Risk Factors Several factors increase the risk of PAD. Some are manageable, while others are related to genetics or ageing. Common Risk Factors: •Smoking •Diabetes •High cholesterol •High blood pressure •Obesity •Family history of cardiovascular disease •Age above 50 Smoking and diabetes together significantly increase the risk. This is because both conditions damage blood vessels and accelerate plaque buildup. Early Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore PAD often begins without symptoms, which makes early detection challenging. However, some warning signs may indicate the onset of the disease. Watch for These Symptoms: •Leg pain while walking (claudication) that eases with rest •Cold feet or legs •Numbness or weakness in the legs

3. •Slow-healing sores on feet or toes •Shiny skin or colour changes in the legs •Weak or absent pulses in the legs or feet Pain that starts when you move and stops when you rest is a key sign of PAD. Why Early Diagnosis Matters Ignoring PAD symptoms can lead to serious complications such as: •Non-healing wounds •Tissue death (gangrene) •Amputation •Stroke or heart attack An early diagnosis means: •You can manage the condition before it worsens •Doctors can help restore proper blood flow through medication or minor procedures •You’ll have a better quality of life without major interventions Diagnosis: What to Expect A peripheral artery disease specialist will perform a physical examination and may suggest the following tests: Common Diagnostic Tests: •Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): Compares blood pressure in your ankle and arm •Doppler Ultrasound: Checks blood flow using sound waves •Angiography: Uses dye and imaging to see blockages •Blood tests: Check cholesterol, blood sugar and inflammation levels These tests are non-invasive or minimally invasive and help pinpoint the exact cause of symptoms. Treatment Options Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the patient’s overall health condition. Non-Surgical Management: •Medication to lower cholesterol and blood pressure •Blood thinners to prevent clots

4. •Supervised walking or physiotherapy programmes •Smoking cessation and diabetes control Advanced Treatments: Angioplasty: A balloon is used to open blocked arteries • •Stenting: A small mesh tube keeps the artery open •Bypass surgery: Creates a new path for blood flow using a graft The key goal is to restore adequate circulation and prevent complications. How to Choose the Right Peripheral Artery Disease Specialist Choosing a competent peripheral artery disease specialist ensures you get accurate diagnosis and the most effective treatment. Here's what to look for: Qualities to Consider: •Specialisation in vascular and circulatory disorders •Experience with diagnostic procedures like ABI and angiography •Access to modern facilities for testing and intervention •Personalised care with lifestyle counselling Having a consistent follow-up plan is just as important as the initial treatment. Importance of Consulting a Peripheral Artery Disease Specialist in Mumbai If you live in Mumbai or nearby, accessing a peripheral artery disease specialist in Mumbai gives you several advantages: •Mumbai has a dense network of medical professionals and hospitals with advanced diagnostic tools. •Travel time is reduced for repeated follow-ups. •You can choose from specialists across reputed clinics and multispeciality hospitals. Quick intervention by a local specialist can prevent hospitalisation and help you stay active. Role of a Best Diagnostic Center like Midas Care Clinic Accurate diagnosis forms the base of effective treatment. A Best diagnostic center like Midas Care Clinic ensures:

5. •State-of-the-art diagnostic technology •Expert radiologists and vascular imaging professionals •Quick, accurate, and confidential reporting •Supportive staff to guide through procedures Midas Care Clinic offers reliable peripheral vascular testing services, especially useful for individuals with diabetes, hypertension or a history of heart disease. Preventive Tips and Lifestyle Modifications Even after diagnosis or treatment, managing lifestyle is crucial. Here’s what you can do: Practical Tips: 1.Quit smoking completely. 2.Walk daily for at least 30 minutes. 3.Keep your blood pressure and cholesterol in check. 4.Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. 5.Wear comfortable shoes to prevent foot injuries. 6.Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. 7.Maintain a healthy weight. Consistency in these habits can slow the progression of PAD and improve overall health. FAQs Q1. Is PAD reversible with treatment? Answer: PAD can’t be fully reversed, but early treatment can stop it from getting worse. Lifestyle changes and medical therapy can reduce symptoms and risks. Q2. What is the most common symptom of PAD? Answer: The most common early symptom is leg pain or cramps during physical activity that goes away with rest. This is known as intermittent claudication. Q3. How is PAD different from varicose veins? Answer: PAD involves arterial blockages and reduced blood flow, while varicose veins are caused by valve failure in veins. PAD is more serious and needs prompt care. Q4. Can I prevent PAD? Answer: Yes. Regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and managing cholesterol and diabetes can significantly reduce your risk.

6. Q5. Is PAD linked with heart disease? Answer: Yes. PAD is a sign of widespread atherosclerosis. Patients with PAD are at higher risk of heart attack and stroke. Q6. How often should I consult a specialist if I have PAD? Answer: Initially, more frequent check-ups (every 3 to 6 months) may be required. Once stabilised, an annual review may suffice. Q7. Does PAD always require surgery? Answer: No. Many cases can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes. Surgery is only needed in advanced stages. Q8. Why should I choose a diagnostic centre instead of a general clinic? Answer: A dedicated diagnostic centre offers specialised tests like ABI and Doppler that general clinics may not provide. Accuracy is essential for treatment decisions. Q9. Can PAD affect both legs at the same time? Answer: Yes, though sometimes one leg may be more affected. A thorough examination by a specialist will confirm this. Conclusion Peripheral Arterial Disease is more common than people realise, especially in those over 50 or with diabetes and hypertension. Recognising the early warning signs and consulting a skilled peripheral artery disease specialist can prevent serious complications. With accessible healthcare in cities like Mumbai and support from a best diagnostic center such as Midas Care Clinic, patients can manage PAD effectively. Early diagnosis is not just a precaution it’s a powerful step toward a healthier future. Get in Touch Mobile No: +91 9209232601 Email Id: midasclinicvasai@gmail.com Address: Midas Diagnostic & Vascular Clinic, Ground Floor G1/G2, Gajanan Society, Ambadi Rd, opposite Carmel Classes, near Chaphekar Hospital, Shastri Nagar, Vishal Nagar, Vasai West, Vasai-Virar, Maharashtra 401202 Website: www.midascareclinic.com