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2. Constructivism. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? (percept)??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????/ ????????????????. . . . . . 3. ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? - ??

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    1. : ????? 3?????

    2. 2 Constructivism ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? (percept) ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????/ ????? ???????????

    3. 3 ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? (Phonemes) ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? (Coarticulation)

    4. 4 ?????????

    5. 5 ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? voicing, place of articulation P B T + ????? + ????? + ????? + ???? + ???? + ???? + ?????? -?????? - ??????

    6. 6 ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? B => ?????? P > ?????? T ??????? ??????? DA DA DA DA DA PA/BA

    7. 7 ????? ????????? Visual Pattern Recognition Template matching ????? ?????? Prototype ???????? Feature Analysis ????? ???????

    8. 8 ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? (??? ?? ?????) ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? Word Superiority effect ??????? ?? ???? (Tulving et al., 1964) ??????? ?? ??? (Biderman et al., 1973)

    9. 9 WORD SUPERIORITY EFFECT ??????? ????? - ????? REICHER 1969- WHEELER 1970 ??? ??? ????? ???? D WORD ????? D/K D/K ??????: ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????

    10. 10 ????? ????? (????(

    11. 11 ????? ???????? ?? ?????

    12. 12 ????? ???????? ?? ?????

    13. 13 Massaro 1979 FLMP

    14. 14 ???? ???????? ???????????

    15. 15 ?????? TOP DOWN

    16. 16 ?????? TOP DOWN

    17. 17 ?????? TOP DOWN

    18. 18 ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? - ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? - ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? - ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? - ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? - ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? - ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? - ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? - ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? - ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? - ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????

    19. 19 ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ?????? 14-2 ???? 487 ????? - ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? , ????? ????? ??? ????? 180 ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????/ ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? - ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? - ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????. ????? - figure 14-3 ???? 488 A ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? - ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? = ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? B ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ?????? 14-2 ???? 487 ????? - ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? , ????? ????? ??? ????? 180 ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????/ ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? - ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? - ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????. ????? - figure 14-3 ???? 488 A ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? - ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? = ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? B ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????

    20. 20

    21. 21

    22. 22 ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????: ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??-?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (????? ????, ?????, ???????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ???? ????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????) ???? ???? ?????????? (????????? ?? ?????, ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????) ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ????

    23. 23 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? (?????, ????????, ???????( ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????

    24. 24 ????? ???????? (1982) David Marr

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