Lamb and Wool Quiz

1. Lamb and Wool Quiz This lamb and wool quiz was designed to aid youth in the preparation for the Lamb Lead contest. It does not include all the information from the Lamb Lead Information packet.

2. Primative Man, about 10,000 years ago, used sheep for three basic needs: History of Wool Food, Shelter and Clothing

3. Where was one of the first wool manufacturing plants established in 50AD ? History of Wool Winchester, England

4. Spain's thriving wool trade helped finance whose voyages? History of Wool Christopher Columbus & the Conquistadors

5. Until 1786, it was against the law to export sheep from Spain, the penalty for doing so was? History of Wool Death

6. In 1377, England's King Edward III was known as? History of Wool “the royal wool merchant”

7. By 1660 wool textile exports were 2/3 of what country's foreign commerce? History of Wool England

8. Columbus brought sheep to what countries on his 2nd voyage in 1493? History of Wool Cuba & Santo Domingo

9. Cortez took sheep during his exporation of what areas? History of Wool Mexico and the Southwest United States

10. What state passed a law requiring young people to weave and spin wool? History of Wool Massachusetts

11. Spinning duties fell to what member of the family? History of Wool The oldest unmarried daughter, that is where the term “Spinster” comes from

12. Spun yarn was wound on reels called what?It made a popping sound when it reached a specific yardage which led to a children's rhyme. History of Wool The reel was called a Weasel The children’s rhyme is “Pop goes the Weasel”

13. King George III of England made trading wool with whom a punishable offense? History of Wool The Colonies (what is now the United States)

14. What 2 Presidents had flocks of sheep and were both inaugurated in wool suits? History of Wool George Washington & Thomas Jefferson

15. What 3 new inventions aided in the growth of the wool industry? History of Wool Spinning Jenny Combing Machines Water-Powered Looms

16. At the turn of the 18th century, small flocks owned by pioneers helped start the sheep and wool industries in what 3 countries? History of Wool Australia New Zealand South America

17. Characteristics of Wool Wool fibers are shaped like what?(This makes wool very elastic) Coils or Springs

18. When wet wool can be stretch up to what percent and still bounce back into shape? Characteristics of Wool 50% But be careful, wet wool fibers are weaker. Recovery takes place faster a in humid environment

19. When dry wool can be stretch up to what percent and still bounce back into shape? Characteristics of Wool 30%

20. The natural elasticity of wool makes woolen fabrics resistant to what? Characteristics of Wool Tearing

21. Wool can easily absorb up to what percent of it's weight without feeling damp or clammy? Characteristics of Wool 30%

22. The ability to absorb moisture allows wool to be a good fabric in both warm and cold temperatures, True or False True. Wool acts as a “temperature regulator” by absorbing perspiration. In cold weather, this keeps a layer of dry air close to the body keeping it warm. In hot weather, wool aids in the evaporation of perspiration helping the body to cool. Characteristics of Wool

23. Wool fabric accepts both acid and basic dyes which means wool is what? Characteristics of Wool Amphoteric

24. Dyes penetrate into the ________ _________ core of the wool fiber where a chemical reaction occurs making the color change permanent. Characteristics of Wool Inner Medulla

25. Wool contains moisture in each fiber this makes it naturally what? Characteristics of Wool Flame Resistant Wool is also self extinguishing and that is why wool blanket are recommended for use in extinguishing small fires.

26. Wool is like human hair in that it grows from follicles and is make up of ____________? Characteristics of Wool Keratin-type Protein

27. How much rest should be given between wearings of wool garments? Care of Wool 24 Hours Wool fibers will shed wrinkles and return to their original shape.

28. Woven wool garment should be hung on what? Care of Wool Padded or shaped hangers

29. How should you store knitted woolen garments? Care of Wool Gently folded in a drawer

30. How should you remove surface oil from wool? Care of Wool By brushing

31. What should you do to refresh wool garments that have been stored away? Care of Wool Unpack and hang in a steamy bathroom. Moisture from the steam will help remove wrinkles.

32. What should you do if wool gets wet? Care of Wool Dry the garment at room temperature away from heat.

33. How should wool garments be ironed? Care of Wool Always use steam & use a wool setting(if available). Avoid pressing wool totally dry. Iron from the reverse side and use a press cloth when possible. Lower & lift iron, don’t slide it back and forth.

34. Before you wash a wool knit garment you should? Care of Wool Trace the shape of the garment onto paper. Once the garment is washed pin into traced shape to dry.

35. When hand washing wool what type of water and detergent should you use? Care of Wool Water should be lukewarm or cold. Wash with a mild soap or liquid detergent without bleach.

36. When hand washing wool how long should a garment be soaked? Care of Wool 3 to 5 minutes, then gently squeeze suds from garment without twisting or wringing.

37. When hand washing wool garments how should you rinse them? Care of Wool They should be rinsed twice in the same temperature water as it was washed in. (cold or lukewarm)

38. When hand washing wool garments how should you dry them? Care of Wool Gently squeeze out excess water and roll the garment in a dry towel. Lay flat and smooth to the original shape.Dry away from sunlight and direct heat.

39. What is the best way to clean wool garments? By following the label care guidelines. If the label indicates dry cleaning, use a reliable dry cleaner and be sure to point out any spots or stains that may need special attention. Care of Wool

40. In reference to meat, how is lamb defined? American Lamb Meat from a sheep that is less than 1 year old.

41. In reference to meat, how is mutton defined? American Lamb Meat from a sheep that is 1 year old or older.

42. What are 80% of the sheep in the U.S. raised for? American Lamb They are raised for meat. 80% of the sheep in Australia are raised for wool production

43. Lamb and Wool Quiz This concludes the lamb and wool quiz. More information can be found in the Lamb Lead Information packet found at http://oces.okstate.edu/pontotoc/4-h/activities-events.