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附加短問句 ( Tag Questions)

附加短問句 ( Tag Questions). 附加短問句是在陳述句後面附加短句 ， 形式為問句 。 問話者通常期望答話者同意或證實他在陳述句中所說的話。. 原陳述句 a. 主詞 + be…., b. 主詞 + not + be…,. 附加短問句 a. be + not + 主詞 ( 代名詞 ）？ b. be + 主詞 （ 代名詞 ）？. 附加短問句結構 I. 例句一. H e i s t i r e d, i s n‘ t he ? 他累了，不是嗎？ J o h n i s n‘ t t i r e d, i s h e ?

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附加短問句 ( Tag Questions)

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  1. 附加短問句(Tag Questions) 附加短問句是在陳述句後面附加短句，形式為問句。問話者通常期望答話者同意或證實他在陳述句中所說的話。

  2. 原陳述句 a. 主詞+ be…., b. 主詞 + not + be…, 附加短問句 a. be + not + 主詞(代名詞）？ b. be + 主詞（代名詞）？ 附加短問句結構 I.

  3. 例句一. • He istired, isn‘t he? • 他累了，不是嗎？ • John isn‘ttired, is he? • John不累，是嗎？

  4. 例句二. • They are sailors, aren’t they? • 他們是水手，不是嗎？ • They aren’t sailors, are they? • 他們不是水手，對嗎？

  5. 原陳述句 a. 主詞+助動詞+ 動詞…, b. 主詞+ 助動詞+ not + 動詞…, 附加短問句 a. 助動詞+ not + 主詞（代名詞） b. 助動詞+ 主詞（代名詞） 附加短問句結構 II.

  6. 例句一. • Peter will come, won’t he? • Peter會來的，不是嗎？ • Peter won’t come, will he? • Peter不會來的，對嗎？

  7. 例句二. • He can swim, can’t he? • 他會游泳，不是嗎？ • He can’t swim, can he? • 他不會游泳，對嗎？

  8. 原陳述句 a. 主詞 + 動詞…, b. 主詞 + do + not +動詞…, 附加短問句 a. do + not + 主詞(代名詞)？…, b. do + 主詞(代名詞)？…, 附加短問句結構 III.

  9. 例句一. • She smokes, doesn’t she? • 她抽煙，不是嗎？ • She doesn’t smoke, does she? • 她不抽煙，對嗎？

  10. 例句二. • They like to study English, don’t they? • 他們喜歡念英文，不是嗎？ • They don’t like to study English, do they? • 他們不喜歡念英文，對嗎？

  11. 附加短問句其他注意事項 I. • 附加短問句中如不用略寫式 n’t（如isn’t, aren’t等）時，not 應置於句末。例如： • 1. He is tired, is he not? • 2. She will come, will she not? • 注意：此種用法很正式，口語中通常用 n’t 形式。

  12. 附加短問句其他注意事項 II. • 特別助動詞用法： • 1. Let’s go, shall we? 我們走吧，好嗎？ • 2. Let’s not go, all right?(或O.K.?) 我們不 要去，好嗎？ • 3.Come in, will you? 進來，好嗎？ • 4. Don’t go out, will you?不要走出去，好嗎？

  13. 附加短問句練習 I. • 1. I don’t want to do this, ______? • 2. She likes to study physics,_______? • 3. Larry studies French, ________? • 4. You lost the key, ________? • 5. You should help him, _______? • 6. I can’t leave right now, _______? • 7. We haven’t seen Tom lately, ______? • 8. They will arrive on time, _________? • 9. She was hit on the head, _______?

  14. 附加短問句練習 II. • 10. He wasn’t nervous, _______? • 11.I am a student, ________? • 12.Let’s help her, ________? • 13. Don’t come in, __________? • 14. She never sings in class, ________? • 15. Sit down, __________? • 16. Let’s not go out in the rain, _________?

  15. 附加短問句練習解答 I. • 1. I don’t want to do this, do I? • 2. She likes to study physics, doesn’t she? • 3. Larry studies French, doesn’t he? • 4. You lost the key, didn’t you? • 5. You should help him, shouldn’t you? • 6. I can’t leave right now, can I? • 7. We haven’t seen Tom lately, have we? • 8. They will arrive on time, won’t they? • 9. She was hit on the head, wasn’t she?

  16. 附加短問句練習解答 II. • 10. He wasn’t nervous, was he? • 11.I am a student, am I not? • 12.Let’s help her, shall we? • 13. Don’t come in, will you? • 14. She never sings in class, doesn’t she? • 15. Sit down, will you? • 16. Let’s not go out in the rain, shall we?

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