1 / 15

People went west looking for farmland and gold.

People went west looking for farmland and gold. They passed through the Great Plains & over the Rocky Mountains. Pike’s Peak or Bust. Men went to the Rockies to dig for gold. “ Gold Rush ” – people went in search of making it Rich !

merry
Download Presentation

People went west looking for farmland and gold.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. People went west looking for farmland and gold. They passed through the Great Plains & over the Rocky Mountains.

  2. Pike’s Peak or Bust • Men went to the Rockies to dig for gold. • “Gold Rush” – people went in search of making it Rich! • Comstock Lode – one of the richest silver & gold strikes ever

  3. Strike – the discovery of gold or silver • Lode – a source of ore

  4. Miner tools Pan Picks Shovels Sifter Spoons Knife Lamps rope Explosives wheelbarrow

  5. Mining Camp to Boom Town • As soon as gold or silver was found people hurried to the site. • Miners and shop keepers often lived in tents • Sometimes women set up cook tents and sold meals • Whole cities grew up near sites • If the strike was rich – wood buildings would replace tents • Boom town – a town that grows quickly around a gold/silver strike

  6. Helps Settle the West • Discovery of gold and silver help settle the west • Populations grew and asked for statehood. • Colorado, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho

  7. Mining Companies • Groups of wealthy men formed companies and bought out miners claims. • Miners made very little money • Mine owners made millions • Those that opened stores made money too.

  8. Cattle Herding • Open range – no fences on the Plains • Cattle roamed across the Southern Plains • Texans hired cowhands to round up herds

  9. Cowhands moved herds to railheads • Railheads – stations were ranchers sold cattle to buyers • Cattle then shipped in cars to meatpacking plants

  10. 2-3 months to move cattle on cattle drives • Cattle drives – the moving of the cattle • Long, dusty, dangerous • 12+ cowhands on horseback moved 2,000 or more restless cattle.

  11. Cowboy Clothes Clothes had a purpose! bandanna Wide brim hat spurs Chaps lasso saddle boots Branding iron

  12. Cattle were branded so ranchers knew who they belonged to.

  13. The End of the Open Range • Ranchers also sold to mining camps, US Army, and other ranchers • Too many cattle for sale = price dropped • Farmers moved onto the plains and put up fences • The days of the open range and long cattle drives were over.

  14. Homework • Create a brand that you could use, if you were a cowboy or cowgirl to mark your cattle. Here are some examples.

More Related