110 likes | 173 Views
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. VIDEO CLIP. ENDOCRINE V. EXOCRINE. ENDOCRINE. EXOCRINE. “out of” Releases substance into a duct to exit the body. “into” Releases substance (hormone) into the bloodstream. Controlling system of the body; regulates homeostasis Similar to nervous system
E N D
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM VIDEO CLIP
ENDOCRINE V. EXOCRINE ENDOCRINE EXOCRINE “out of” Releases substance into a duct to exit the body • “into” • Releases substance (hormone) into the bloodstream
Controlling system of the body; regulates homeostasis • Similar to nervous system • Slower than nervous systems; uses chemical messengers released into blood (hormones) • Organs small in size
Examples of major processes controlled by hormones • Reproduction, growth/development, maintenance of electrolyte/water/nutrient balance of blood
HORMONES • Greek: “to arouse” • Def: chemical substances secreted by cells that regulate the activity of other cells. • Circulate in blood • binds to specific receptor (in cell or on cell membrane) and triggers a response
Q: What primarily prompts glands to release their hormones? a. Negative feedback mechanism b. The kidneys c. Nothing; they are continuous d. Secondary responses
Negative feedback mechanisms • Glands are triggered by some stimulus (internal or external) and release hormones. • Then rising hormone levels in the blood are detected by the gland and tell it to quit releasing the hormone
Examples of stimuli that cause an endocrine gland to secrete a hormone 1. Hormonal – a hormone from another gland 2. Humoral– chemical changes in blood 3. Neural – signals from nervous system
Pituitary gland Hypothalamus Pineal gland Thyroid Parathyroid 6. Adrenal gland 7. Thymus 8. Pancreas 9. gonads (ovaries/testes) 10. Placenta Endocrine glands