60 likes | 151 Views
Treatment – does it work?. Why is this question important? 12% of children Treatments cost more than 1.5 billion Want to help. How do we know about “effectiveness?’. Comprehensive reviews Meta-analysis Effect size = a common number which allows comparison across diverse studies
E N D
Treatment – does it work? • Why is this question important? • 12% of children • Treatments cost more than 1.5 billion • Want to help
How do we know about “effectiveness?’ • Comprehensive reviews • Meta-analysis • Effect size = a common number which allows comparison across diverse studies • Casey & Berman (1985) • Weisz et al (1987) • Kazdin et al. (1990) • Some limitations to meta-analytic data
Differences between treatment research and naturally occurring treatment • Population • Heterogenous vs. homogenous • Multiple problems vs. one problem • Training of therapists • Interactions with schools & parents • Time of treatment
APA’s response to this problem • Task force on empirically validated treatments • Developed specific criteria (see outline)
Treatments meeting these criteria • Conduct disorder • ADHD • Anxiety & Depression • Autism • Enuresis & Encopresis • Eating disorders • Parent training for ODD • Pain manangement
Review for last exam • Some multiple choice, still some essays • Topics: • Conduct disorders • Eating disorders • Health related issues (sleep, enuresis, encopresis, chronic illnesses) • Anxiety disorders • Child abuse • treatment