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Fossils Chapter 21.4

Fossils Chapter 21.4. fossil : remains or evidence of living things. (1) original remains : the actual, unchanged remains of the organism are preserved. (a) frozen in ice. (b) preserved in amber(tree sap that has hardened. (c) mummification.

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Fossils Chapter 21.4

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  1. Fossils Chapter 21.4

  2. fossil:remains or evidence of living things

  3. (1) original remains: the actual, unchanged remains of the organism are preserved

  4. (a) frozen in ice

  5. (b) preserved in amber(tree sap that has hardened

  6. (c) mummification

  7. (2) replaced remains: soft parts of the organism have disappeared and been replaced by minerals

  8. petrification

  9. (3) molds and casts of the original organism (4) trace fossils: evidence of life other than remains of an organisms activities and/or appearance

  10. (a) footprints (c) tracks, trails, burrows, borings (b) imprint

  11. coprolites: fossilized dung or waste materials from ancient animals T-Rex Carnivore Coprolite (8 lbs.)

  12. gastroliths: fossilized stone found within the digestive system of a dinosaur or other reptile

  13. index fossil: fossils found exclusively in rock record of a particular geologic age • must have (4) characteristics: • (1) must be easily recognizable • (2) must be widespread in occurrence • (3) must be limited in time • (4) must be found in large numbers with the rock layer

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