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Le Pronom Y Cathryn Apted, Pd. 4A

Le Pronom Y Cathryn Apted, Pd. 4A. Y replaces a preposition of place (chez, dans, à la/au, etc.), and means “there” The order changes from: subject verb object to subject object verb

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Le Pronom Y Cathryn Apted, Pd. 4A

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  1. Le Pronom Y Cathryn Apted, Pd. 4A Y replaces a preposition of place (chez, dans, à la/au, etc.), and means “there” The order changes from: subjectverbobject to subjectobjectverb Ex: Iplay soccer = Jejoueau foot Theyplay that? = Ils y jouent? Iplaythat = J’yjoue Negative: The ne and pas surround the y and verb Youdon’tgothere = Tun’yvaspas Commands: Y goes after the verb Go there = Vas-y Negative: Ne and pas surround y and the verb, and the y and verb swap places Don’t go there=N’y vas pas Passé Composé: Subject, y, then the form of être or avoir,verb He swam there = Il y anagé Negative: neandpasgo around the yand the être/avoir Shedidn’teatthere=Ellen’y a pasmangé When there are two verbs, the first verb conjugates to the subject, then the y, then the second verb in infinitive form Weloveplayingthere = Nous aimonsyjouer Negative: ne and pas surround the first verb Youdon’t like runningthere=Vousn’aimez pasycourir

  2. Le Pronom Y cont. et En Vocab: Expressions of time, often used in y phrases Souvent Often Quelquefois Sometimes De temps en temps From time to time Parfois Occasionally Rarement Rarely Ne…presque jamais Almost never Ne….jamais Never In a phrase using these expressions, the set up is the same, with one of these words at the end, as opposed to being after the verb in a regular phrase Isometimesplayvolley ball = Jejouequelquefoisau volley Isometimesplaythat = J’y jouequelquefois Ne…presque jamais and ne…jamais do not have pas Wealmost never eatthere = Nousn’yjouonspresque jamais They never listen to music there = Ilsn’yécoutentjamais En has a few different uses: 1) En replaces a partitive (du, de la, des, d’, de) and a noun, and basically means some or any The order is just like y in affirmative and negative Ex: Iwantsome lemonade = Jevoudraisde la limonade Iwantsome = J’envoudrais

  3. Le Pronom En 2) En also replaces a noun introduced by a number, and the reply is set up as: subject, en, verb, number Does shewanta car? = Est-ce qu’elleveutunevoiture Yes, shewantsone = Oui, elleenveut une Hehasthree birds, and you? = Ilatrois oiseau, et vous? Wehavetwo = Nousenavonsdeux Negative: un(e) disappears, ne and pas surround the en and verb No, I don’t haveone/any = Non, jen’enaipas 3) Replaces de + noun after an expression of quantity as subject, en, verb, quantity Do Ihavea lot of money? = J’aibeaucoupd’argent? Yes, youhavea lot (of them) = Oui, tuenasbeaucoup Negative: ne and pas surround en and verb, with quantity after pas No, youdon’thavea lot = Non, tun’enaspasbeaucoup Commands: Just like y Dothat = Fais-en Il y a: en replaces the partitive and goes between y and a Are thereanybooks? = Est-ce qu’il y a des livres? Yes, there are some = Oui, il y ena Negative: ne and pas surround y ena No, there aren’tany = Non, il n’y en apas

  4. Practice-Fill in the blank with either y or en en • I like to go jogging J’aime aller • You have to go to the stadium Tu dois aller • He doesn’t want an apple Il n’ veut pas • We didn’t go to the library Nous n’ sommes pas allés • You never eat chicken Vous n’ mange jamais • They watch TV in the basement Elles regardent y en y en y

  5. Practice-Translate using y or en, or answer the question in French • I often go to my grandparents’ house • You (s) prefer to play tennis from time to time • He doesn’t have a bike • We have three cats • You (pl)occasionally like swimming in the pool • They (f) want some water • Je vais à la bibliothèque? (Oui) • Tu es allé en France? (Non) • Elle a besoin de ton livre? (Oui) • Nous venons de la plage? (Non) • Vous allez au club de sports le soir? (Non) • Ils ont beaucoup d’amis? (Oui)

  6. Answers • J’y vais souvent • Tu préfères y jouer de temps en temps • Il n’en ai pas • Nous en avons trois • Vous aimez y nager parfois • Elles en veulent • Oui, vas-y! • Non, je n’y suis pas allé(e) • Oui, elle en a besoin • Non, nous n’en venons pas • Non, je n’y vais pas • Oui, ils en ont beaucoup

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