How Mammograms Help Detect Early Stage Breast Cancer

1. How Mammograms Help Detect Early Stage Breast Cancer Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, and in Singapore, it remains the leading cancer affecting women. The good news is that when breast cancer is detected early, treatment is often more effective and survival rates are significantly higher. This is where mammograms play a vital role in identifying early stage breast cancer. Why Early Detection Matters Early stage breast cancer typically does not cause obvious symptoms. Many women may not feel a lump or notice changes in their breasts during the initial stages. However, cancers caught early are usually smaller, less aggressive, and easier to treat. Detecting breast cancer before it spreads gives patients a much better chance of recovery. A mammogram — a specialized X-ray of the breast — is the most reliable screening tool available today to detect breast cancer in its earliest form, even before physical symptoms appear. What is a Mammogram? A mammogram uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast tissue. These images allow doctors to spot tiny abnormalities such as microcalcifications or small lumps that could indicate the presence of cancer. There are two main types of mammograms: •Screening mammogram – Used for women with no symptoms, recommended regularly for early detection. •Diagnostic mammogram – Conducted if there are symptoms like a lump, pain, or unusual changes in the breast. How Mammograms Detect Early Stage Breast Cancer •Identifying small lumps – Mammograms can detect lumps too small to be felt by hand. •Spotting calcifications – Clusters of tiny calcium deposits can sometimes indicate early cancer. •Comparing changes over time – Regular screenings help doctors track changes in breast tissue. •Finding cancer before it spreads – Detecting breast cancer in its earliest stage can prevent it from advancing to more serious stages. Who Should Go for a Mammogram in Singapore? •Women aged 40 and above are generally encouraged to begin regular screening. •Women aged 50 to 69 are strongly advised to undergo mammogram screening every 2 years. •Those with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors may need earlier or more frequent screening. •Consulting with a breast specialist can help determine the right screening schedule for you. •What to Expect During a Mammogram

2. The procedure is quick, safe, and typically takes about 20 minutes. Some women may feel mild discomfort when the breast is compressed, but it usually lasts only a few seconds. The benefits of early detection far outweigh this temporary discomfort. Take Control of Your Health Early detection saves lives. A mammogram is one of the simplest, most effective ways to protect yourself from the risks of breast cancer. If you’re due for a screening or have concerns about your breast health, consulting a trusted healthcare provider can give you clarity and peace of mind.