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Metals

Metals. By Arshia Jain 8C Science Mrs. Arora AOI: Human Ingenuity. Reactivity Series. Most Reactive. Potassium Sodium Lithium Calcium Magnesium Aluminum Zinc Iron Tin Lead Copper Silver Gold Platinum. Least Reactive. Metals Timeline. Potassium.

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Metals

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  1. Metals By Arshia Jain 8C Science Mrs. Arora AOI: Human Ingenuity

  2. Reactivity Series Most Reactive • Potassium • Sodium • Lithium • Calcium • Magnesium • Aluminum • Zinc • Iron • Tin • Lead • Copper • Silver • Gold • Platinum Least Reactive

  3. Metals Timeline

  4. Potassium Symbol: K Atomic Number: 19 Atomic Mass: 39Melting Point: 63.65 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 19 Number of Neutrons: 20 Classification: Alkali Metal Color: silvery Date of Discovery: 1807 Discoverer: Sir Humphrey Davy Name Origin: potash Symbol Origin: From the Latin word kaliumUses: glass, soap Obtained From: minerals (carnallite)

  5. Sodium Symbol: Na Atomic Number: 11 Atomic Mass: 22.98977 Melting Point: 97.72 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 11 Number of Neutrons: 12 Classification: Alkali MetalColor: silvery Date of Discovery: 1807 Discoverer: Sir Humphrey Davy Name Origin: soda (Na2CO3) Symbol Origin: From the Latin word natrium (sodium) Uses: medicine, agriculture Obtained From: table salts and other foods

  6. Lithium Symbol: Li Atomic Number: 3 Atomic Mass: 6.941 Melting Point: 180.54 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 3 Number of Neutrons: 4 Classification: Alkali MetalColor: silvery Date of Discovery: 1817 Discoverer: Johann ArfvedsonName Origin: From the Greek word lithos (stone) Uses: batteries, ceramics, lubricants Obtained From: passing electric charge through melted lithium chloride

  7. Zinc Symbol: Zn Atomic Number: 30 Atomic Mass: 65.39 Melting Point: 419.58 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 30 Number of Neutrons: 35 Classification: Transition MetalColor: bluish Date of Discovery: 1746 Discoverer: Andreas MarggrafName Origin: From the German word zin (meaning tin) Uses: metal coating, rust protection, brass, bronze, nickel Obtained From: zinc blende, calamine

  8. Iron Symbol: Fe Atomic Number: 26 Atomic Mass: 55.845 Melting Point: 1535.0 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 26 Number of Neutrons: 30 Classification: Transition MetalColor: Silvery Date of Discovery: Known to the ancients Discoverer: Unknown Name Origin: Latin Symbol Origin: From the Latin word ferrum (iron) Uses: steel, hemoglobin (carries oxygen in blood) Obtained From: iron ores

  9. Tin Symbol:SnAtomic Number: 50 Atomic Mass: 118.71Melting Point: 231.9 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 50 Number of Neutrons: 69 Classification: Other MetalsColor: white Date of Discovery: Known to the ancients Discoverer: Unknown Name Origin: Latin Symbol Origin: From the Latin word stannum (tin) Uses: coating for steel cans Obtained From: ore cassiterite

  10. Silver Symbol: Ag Atomic Number: 47 Atomic Mass: 107.8682 Melting Point: 961.93 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 47 Number of Neutrons: 61 Classification: Transition MetalColor: silver Date of Discovery: Known to the ancients Discoverer: Unknown Name Origin: From the Old English word seolfor (silver) Symbol Origin: From the Latin word argentum (silver) Uses: jewelry, photography, electrical conductor Obtained From: ores (argentite, light ruby silver, dark ruby silver, brittle silver)

  11. Gold Symbol: Au Atomic Number: 79 Atomic Mass: 196.96655 Melting Point: 1064.43 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 79 Number of Neutrons: 118 Classification: Transition MetalColor: Gold Date of Discovery: circa 3000 BC Discoverer: Unknown Name Origin: From the Old English word geolo (yellow) Symbol Origin: From the Latin word aurum (gold) Uses: electronics, jewelry, coins Obtained From: crust of the earth, copper ores

  12. Platinum Symbol: Pt Atomic Number: 78 Atomic Mass: 195.078 Melting Point: 1772.0 °C Number of Protons/Electrons: 78 Number of Neutrons: 117 Classification: Transition MetalColor:silverish Date of Discovery: 1735 Discoverer: Julius Scaliger Name Origin: From the Spanish word platina (little silver) Uses: jewelry, containers, catalyst Obtained From: platinum ores

  13. Conclusion To conclude, the relationship between the discovery date and the reactivity series is as follows: “The further down the metal in the reactivity series (the less reactive the metal) the longer ago it was discovered.” In general, the less reactive a metal, the earlier it will have been isolated and identified. My Project is linked to Human Ingenuity because it shows the date of discovery and the person who discovered it.

  14. Periodic Table Of Elements Movie This movie is about the elements in the periodic table. The nine metals that I have researched are all represented in the periodic table in there atomic forms, the most reactive of which are in the first group.

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