Is the HSG Test Safe Learn About Risks, Benefits, and Precautions You Need to Take!

1. Is the HSG Test Safe? Learn About Risks, Benefits, and Precautions You Need to Take! HSG is a transvaginal procedure that helps your IVF specialist to identify and locate the problem. Before stepping into IUI procedure, an HSG gives a complete picture of your tubal status by examining your fallopian tubes and uterus. It can help in identifying the presence of any uterine fibroids/SOL , blockages in the fallopian tubes and other concerning health issues that may be preventing a natural pregnancy. Tubal blockages that prevent the egg from meeting the sperm are most commonly observed. What Is the HSG Test Procedure? The HSG test procedure involves inserting a thin tube through the cervix to fill the uterus and fallopian tubes with a special contrast dye. This dye makes the internal structures visible on X-ray images. The test typically takes about 10 to 30 minutes and is done in a radiology department. It’s a vital step in evaluating fertility and understanding potential blockages or abnormalities. When is a hysterosalpingogram performed? Your provider will plan your procedure so that it happens during the first two weeks of your menstrual cycle — after your last period has ended but before you ovulate. This timing reduces the chance that you’ll be pregnant or menstruating during the procedure. Benefits of HSG Test The HSG test offers several important benefits:  It helps detect blockages in the fallopian tubes that might prevent pregnancy.  It can reveal abnormalities in the shape or size of the uterus.  Some studies suggest that the flushing of the tubes during the HSG test procedure may improve the chances of conception shortly afterward. Is HSG Test Painful? This is one of the most common concerns. So, how painful is the HSG test procedure? For many women, the discomfort is similar to menstrual cramps. Some may feel mild to moderate pain during the injection of the dye or due to uterine contractions. However, the pain is usually short-lived and manageable. Taking a mild pain reliever like ibuprofen before the test can help ease discomfort. What are the risks of this test? An HSG uses radiation to record X-ray pictures, but the amount of radiation is minimal. An HSG isn’t considered risky. Rare complications may include:  Infection.  Injury to your uterus.  An allergic reaction to the dye solution. To reduce risks, it’s important to inform your doctor if you’re allergic to iodine or shellfish, or if you suspect you might be pregnant.

2. Precautions to Take Before and After the Test To make the HSG test procedure smoother and safer:  Avoid intercourse from the start of your period until after the test to prevent pregnancy.  Take any antibiotics or pain relievers prescribed by your doctor.  Arrange for some rest after the test in case you feel discomfort or fatigue. After the procedure, some mild spotting and cramping are normal. If you develop fever, heavy bleeding, or unusual discharge, contact your doctor immediately. How do I prepare for a hysterosalpingogram? Follow your provider’s instructions to prepare for your procedure. Your provider may recommend that you:  Take over-the-counter medicine for pain an hour before your procedure.  Take antibiotics beforehand to prevent infection. What About HSG Test Price? The HSG test price in India typically ranges from ₹2,000 to ₹7,000, depending on the hospital, city, and whether it’s done in a private or government facility. Always confirm the cost beforehand and ask if it includes consultation and reports. Final Thoughts The HSG test procedure is a valuable diagnostic tool for women facing fertility challenges. While the idea of an X-ray dye test may seem intimidating, it’s generally safe, quick, and can provide crucial insights. With proper preparation and aftercare, the discomfort is minimal and the benefits can be significant. If you’re preparing for the HSG test, don’t hesitate to speak with your doctor about any concerns. Knowledge, timing, and care go a long way toward making the experience easier and more effective.