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Overview on Various modes of transportation of Oil & Gas

Overview on Various modes of transportation of Oil & Gas. S Ganguly Indian Oil Corporation Limited. Workshop on ‘Transportation of OIL & GAS through Pipelines’ June 15-18, 2011. India : Energy Scene. Primary energy Consumption-Global. MMTOE .

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Overview on Various modes of transportation of Oil & Gas

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  1. Overview on Various modes of transportation of Oil & Gas S Ganguly Indian Oil Corporation Limited Workshop on ‘Transportation of OIL & GAS through Pipelines’ June 15-18, 2011

  2. India : Energy Scene

  3. Primary energy Consumption-Global MMTOE India at 433 MMTOE is the 5th largest consumer of Primary Energy Source: BP Statistical review 2009

  4. India’s Energy Basket 2009 World World Energy Consumption 11299 MMTOE India Energy Consumption 433 MMTOE Source: BP Statistical review 2009

  5. Country Wise Oil Consumption MMTOE India 4th largest consumer of Oil Oil Consumption in India increased at CAGR of 4% (1998-2008) against World CAGR of 1.4% As on March 2008 Source: BP Statistical review 2009

  6. Oil Balance India – placed most vulnerably among basic countries Import dependency expected to rise beyond 90% levels Source: WEO, 2010

  7. Source: Petroleum & Planning Analysis Cell

  8. Refining scenario in India in 2010-11: Processing of Imported Vs. Indigenous crude Installed Refining Capacity (as on 31.3.11): 193398 TMTPA Source: Petroleum & Planning Analysis Cell

  9. Growth of Pipelines in India.

  10. Growth of Pipelines in India

  11. Growth of Pipelines in India

  12. Product Pipelines in India Growth of Pipeline Length KM YEAR

  13. Product Pipelines in India Growth of Pipeline Capacity MMT YEAR

  14. Advantagesof Pipeline Transportation

  15. Advantages of Pipeline Transportation • Lower cost of transportation • Lower transit losses • Lower energy intensiveness • Economies of scale • Safety and Reliability - minimum disruptions • Environment-friendliness • Multi-product handling

  16. Advantages of Pipeline Transportation • Flexibility • Stationary carrier • Augmentation at low cost • Minimal land costs • Decongestion of surface transport systems Pipelines are the best suited mode for transportation of large volumes of petroleum over long leads.

  17. Typical Advantages of Pipelines

  18. Pipeline Infrastructure in India(Crude & Petroleum Products)

  19. Existing Liquid Pipelines: Industry As on 01.3.2011 #Includes Petronet Cochin-Coimbatore-Karur Product pipeline ##Includes Petronet Mangalore-Hassan-Bangalore Product Pipeline ### Source: PPAC

  20. Chaksu Mundra Kandla Vadinar Crude Oil Chennai Bangalore Bangalore AFS Asanur Sankari CBR Trichy Madurai IOCL’s Existing Liquid Pipeline Network Jalandhar Ambala Bhatinda Roorkee Sangrur Najibabad Panipat Meerut Tinsukia Rewari Delhi Mathura Sanganer Digboi Tundla Ajmer Bongaigaon Lucknow Jodhpur Bharatpur Siliguri Guwahati Barauni Kanpur Kot Chittaurgarh Sidhpur Ahmedabad Rajbandh Navagam Mourigram Ratlam Koyali Dahej Haldia Hazira Paradip As on 01.03.2011 Pipeline Length Capacity (km) (MMTPA) Product 6401 34.86 LEGEND Crude 4366 40.40 Total 10767 75.26 Product Chennai AFS Gas Refinery

  21. Crude Oil BPCL’s Existing Liquid Pipeline Network Jalandhar Ambala Bhatinda Panipat Tinsukia Bijwasan Delhi Piyala Sanganer Digboi Bongaigaon Bharatpur Lucknow Jodhpur Siliguri Guwahati Barauni Kanpur Kota Sidhpur Bina Koyali Indore Haldia Dahej Manmad Paradip Mumbai As on 01.03.2011 Pipeline Length Capacity (km) (MMTPA) Product 1939 10.35 LEGEND Crude 935 6.00 Total 2874 16.35 Product Chennai Karoor Coimbatore Refinery Kochi

  22. Crude Oil HPCL’s Existing Liquid Pipeline Network Jalandhar Ambala Bhatinda Panipat Bahadurgarh Delhi Piyala Sanganer Mathura Digboi Bongaigaon Bharatpur Lucknow Jodhpur Siliguri Guwahati Barauni Kanpur Sidhpur Bina Mundra Indore Haldia Mumbai Paradip Solapur As on 01.03.2011 Pune Hyderabad Visakhapatanam Pipeline Length Capacity (km) (MMTPA) Product 2774 25.72 LEGEND Vijaywada Product Chennai Bangalore Mangalore Refinery Kochi

  23. Other’s Existing Pipeline Network Jalandhar Ambala Bhatinda Panipat Loni Tinsukia Bijwasan Delhi Piyala Sanganer Siliguri Mathura Digboi Bongaigaon Bharatpur Lucknow Barmer NRL Barauni Kanpur Sidhpur Bina Kalol Koyali Salaya Indore Haldia Ankaleshwar Uran Mumbai Paradip Solapur Hyderabad Visakhapatanam As on 01.03.2011 LEGEND Vijaywada Pipeline Length Capacity (km) (MMTPA) GAIL Product 1691 3.60 OIL Product 654 1.70 ONGC Crude 676.08 43.84 OIL Crude 1193 8.4 Cairn Crude 667 7.5 LPG (GAIL) Chennai Crude Oil (OIL) Mangalore Bangalore Product (OIL) Crude Oil (Cairn) Crude Oil (ONGC) Kochi

  24. Crude OilTransportation

  25. Pipelines System: Crude Oil Transportation OIL FIELDS CRUDE OIL IN SHIPS OFFSHORE LINE GATHERING STATION FLOATING HOSES SPM SYSTEM SHORE TANKAGES UNDER BUOY HOSES PUMPING UNITS PIPELINE END MANIFOLD CROSS COUNTRY PIPELINE OFFSHORE / ONSHORE PIPELINE REFINERY TANKAGE

  26. Refineries – Overview IndianOil Group owns 10 out of 20 refineries in India BHATINDA 9.0 (180,000) PANIPAT 15.0 (300,000) BONGAIGAON 2.35(47,000) DIGBOI 0.65(13,000) MATHURA 8.0 (160,000) NUMALIGARH 3.0(60,000) GUWAHATI 1.0(20,000) BARAUNI 6.0 (120,000) JAMNAGAR RIL-33.0 + 29.0 (660,000+580,000) ESSAR-10.5(210,000) HALDIA 7.5(150,000) BINA 6.0(120,000) Koyali 13.7(274,000) PARADEEP 15.0(300,000) MUMBAI BPC-12.0(240,000) HPC-6.5(110,000) VISAKH 8.3(166,000) LEGEND Existing IOC TATIPAKA 0.08 (1740) Refining Capacity: IOCL – 65.7 MMTPA out of – 195.4 MMTPA MANGLORE 11.8(236,000) Subsidiaries of IOC CHENNAI 10.5(210,000) Others Kuddalore 6 MMTPA New KOCHI 9.5(190,000) NARIMANAM 1.0(20,000) Figures in bracket are in terms of BPD

  27. IndianOil

  28. Jetty

  29. Salaya-Mathura crude oil pipeline PANIPAT REWARI CHAKSU MATHURA RAMSAR SENDRA RAJOLA KOT ABUROAD SIDHPUR VIRAMGAM SPM 2 SPM 1 S.NAGAR KOYALI SALAYA RAJKOT JAMNAGAR 32

  30. Haldia-Barauni crude oil pipeline BRPL BONGAIGAON BARAUNI BOLPUR HALDIA Barauni Bolpur Haldia PARADIP 33 Paradip

  31. Petroleum ProductTransportation

  32. Pipelines System: Product Transportation REFINED PRODUCT FROM REFINERIES IMPORTED / OTHER PRODUCT IN SHIP/OIL JETTY REFINERY’s PRODUCT TANKAGE TANKAGES PUMPING STATION PUMPING CUM DELIVERY STATIONS OR DELIVERY STATION DELIVERY TERMINAL

  33. Guwahati-Siliguri product pipeline SILIGURI HASIMARA BONGAIGAON MADARIHAT BETKUCHI Tinsukia GUWAHATI REFINERY Digboi Bongaigaon Nahorkatiya Siliguri Numaligarh Guwahati 36

  34. Barauni-Kanpur product pipeline LUCKNOW KANPUR BARAUNI REFINERY MUGALSARAI PATNA ALLAHABAD BARAUNI Lucknow Kanpur Mugalsarai Allahabad Bolpur Haldia 37

  35. Product pipelines ex-Haldia refinery BARAUNI ASANSOL RAJBANDH MOURIGRAM BUDGEBUDGE Barauni HALDIA HALDIA REFINERY Asansol Bolpur Rajbandh Mourigram Budge Budge Haldia 38

  36. Product pipelines ex-Koyali refinery SANGANER AJMER JODHPUR CHITTAURGARH KOT SIDHPUR Sanganer AHMEDABAD VIRAMGAM Jodhpur RATLAM BAREJA Kot Sidhpur NAVAGAM Ahmedabad KOYALI REFINERY Navagam Koyali DAHEJ DAHEJ HAZIRA 39 HAZIRA

  37. Product pipelines ex-Mathura refinery Jalandhar Ambala Bhatinda PANIPAT Najibabad Panipat Meerut Delhi PANIPAT REFINERY Rewari Mathura DELHI Tundla Bharatpur MATHURA TUNDLA BHARATPUR MATHURAREFINERY 40

  38. Product pipelines ex-Panipat refinery JALANDHAR Jalandhar AMBALA Ambala NAJIBABAD Bhatinda NABHA Najibabad Panipat Meerut ROORKEE SANGRUR Delhi Rewari Mathura Sanganer BHATINDA PANIPAT Jodhpur Tundla Chaksu Beawar MEERUT Kot Sidhpur DELHI REWARI 41

  39. Pipelines ex-Manali refinery & other pipelines in Southern Region Bangalore Bangalore AFS Chennai ChennaiAFS Sankari Asanur Nagapattinam Trichy Narimanam Madurai 42

  40. Digboi-Tinsukia product pipeline TINSUKIA DIGBOI Tinsukia Digboi Nahorkatiya DIGBOI REFINERY Siliguri Bongaigaon Numaligarh Guwahati 43

  41. Mode wise transportation of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products.

  42. Typical Mode Wise Transportation Crude Oil & Petroleum Products- Industry INDIA USA Rail 16% Coastal 18% Road 14% Pipelines 52% * Source : PPAC ** Source : Association of Oil Pipelines, http://www.aopl.org/pdf/Shift_Report_2008_FINAL1.pdf Haulage – MT-Km basis Dependence on road and rail infrastructure is putting severe strain on these infrastructures.

  43. Inter-Modal Mix- Industry Vs. IOCL Petroleum products Present Transport Modal-Mix - Industry Present Transport Modal-Mix - IOCL Capacity (MMT) basis

  44. Inter-Modal Mix for Transportation of Crude Oil- Industry Vs. IOCL Present Transport Modal-Mix - Industry Present Transport Modal-Mix - IOCL Capacity (MMT) basis As in 2010-11

  45. Gas Pipelines in India

  46. Gas Transmission Pipelines transport Power / Fertilizer Pipelines transport Re-gasification Natural Gas Resources Cryogenic Vessels Terminals Like Dahej Liquefaction Cryogenic Truck/ Rail transport Cryogenic Storage tanks End Users 49

  47. Existing Gas Infrastructure in India Pipelines LNG Import Terminals CGD * IOC has a contract for 2.25 MMT at Dahej 50 1MMT = 3.62 MMSCMD * IOC’s JV with GAIL

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