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Learn about Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR), a tailored, multidisciplinary care program for chronic respiratory patients, aimed at improving physical and social performance, managing dyspnoea, and enhancing quality of life. Discover who is eligible, the program aims, core principles, and effectiveness. Find out more about PR venues, exercise, self-management education, and success indicators.
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What is pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) According to NICE (2010) PR is: • An MDT programme of care for patients with chronic respiratory impairment • Individually tailored • Designed to optimise the individual’s physical and social performance and autonomy • Physical training, disease education, nutritional, psychological and behavioural intervention.
Who is appropriate for PR? • Confirmed diagnosis of a chronic respiratory disease • Functionally disabled by respiratory disease (MRC Dyspnoea Score > 3) • Cardiovascularly stable • Compliant with clinical management
Aims of PR • Increase exercise tolerance & functional ability • Reduce/control dyspnoea & disability • Improve quality of life • Promote self management & independence • Promote long term commitment to exercise • Reduce hospital admissions & cost to the NHS
Current PR Venues BODY COPY
Core Principles of PR Exercise Self-Management Education
Physical Deconditioning:The Negative Inactivity Spiral BODY COPY
Exercise and Dyspnoea:The Positive Activity Spiral BODY COPY
PR HEP Format • Endurance training for functional gains • Strength training for specific activities • Respiratory muscle training and chest clearance routine • Progressive exercise prescription
Aims of Self-Management Education • Know and understand their condition • Understand what different medication are for • Know how and when to use different medication • Know what is “normal” for them in terms of symptoms • Can recognise when symptoms are worsening • Know what to do when symptoms are worsening • Know who to contact and how to contact them when symptoms are worsening • Know when to call for emergency help • Know what support is available
How Do We Know PR Works • Patient testimonials • Outcome measures
How do We Know LHCH PR Works?28.9% improvement in respiratory disability BODY COPY
How do We Know LHCH PR Works? 29.9% improvement in distance walked BODY COPY
How do We Know LHCH PR Works?20.0% improvement in managing breathlessness during daily tasks BODY COPY
How do We Know LHCH PR Works? 13.3% and 15.4% improvement in anxiety and depression BODY COPY
How do We Know LHCH PR Works?20.3% improvement in disease and self-management knowledge BODY COPY