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In "Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?" Jeanette Winterson offers a poignant memoir exploring her quest for happiness amidst the constraints of her upbringing. The book reflects on her feelings, behaviors, and the impact of her adoptive mother, Constance, and her search for her biological mother. Through 15 emotionally charged chapters, Winterson reveals the complexities of identity, love, and the pursuit of normalcy. Each chapter unfolds non-chronologically, emphasizing emotions over time, revealing the struggles and triumphs in her path to self-acceptance.
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Why Be Happy WhenYouCouldBe Normal? By Jeanette Winterson
Whatis the book? • Itproposes some themesofOranges Are Not The OnlyFruit(1985) • Itis a memoir focus on the writer’s feelings and behaviours in particularmomentsofher life • Memoir eachchapterof the book notchronologicallylinkedwith the others Feelingsrule in the book, nottime
Structureof the book • Title • Imageof a child Jeanette Winterson • Dedication • Tributes • 15 chapters
Title • WhybeHappyWhenYouCould Be Normal • Twoimportantwordswithinit: “happy” and “normal” The themeofescapingfrom the life imposedbyother people( e.g. Mrs Winterson’s evangelicalpentecostal life) The importantthemeof the ethernalpursuingofhappiness
Dedication • Dedicationtothreemothers: • Constance Winterson, adoptivemother • Ruth Rendell, literarymother • Ann S., biologicalmother Functionof the dedication: make the readerunderstand people whohavecontributedtoform Jeanette’s mind and personality
Tributes • Theirfunctiontothank people whoneverabandoned the writer and help hertofind the veryhappiness • Susie Orbach: Jeanette’s girfriendsincewhen the writerfoundheradoptionpapers in the effectsofherdad • Paul Sharer: tracerof Jeanette’s family tree
Organizationof the 15 chapters • The mainstructureof the book ischronologicallyorganised Chapter 1, The Wrong Crib( crib = costola) idea ofcomingto the world Last chapter, Coda toconvey a senseofconclusion Betweenthem: chaptersorganisedfollowing the writer’s emotions and considerations
First chapter • Presentationof the crucialthemesof the book pursuingofhappiness, relationshipwriter – adoptivemother, lesbianism, searchof the biologicalmother • Introductionto Mrs Winterson, a verystrangewoman—>a revolver in the dusterdrawer, waitingforArmageddon • First featuresof Jeanette’s teenage nature alwaysrefusedtobe friend ofsomeone shehadanimaginary friend
Secondchapter • Description of Manchester, where the writer was born • Contradictions within the city capitalism massive spread between rich and poor people • Description of jobs of her biological family and adoptive one( with their living conditions and lifestyle) • Last pages—> the them of pursuing the happiness The city ofManchester
Personal Conclusions • The book is the story of a life’s work tofindhappiness • Literature can be a usefulmeanto help uswhenwe are sick and withouthopesfor the future • The pursuingofhappinesssometimesimpliestobeconsideredunnormalbycertain people whatreallymeansistoreachhappiness