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第 3 课时 正方形

第 3 课时 正方形. 垂. 直平分. 1.正方形的性质. (1)正方形的四条边都________; (2)正方形的四个角都是________角; (3)正方形的两条对角线______,并且互相__________,. 相等. 直. 相等. 每一条 对角线______一组对 角.. 平分. 2.正方形的判定. 矩. (1)一组邻边相等的________形是正方形; (2)对角线互相________的矩形是正方形; (3)有一个角是________角的菱形是正方形; (4)对角线相等的________形是正方形.. 垂直. 直. 菱.

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第 3 课时 正方形

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  1. 第 3 课时 正方形

  2. 直平分 1.正方形的性质 (1)正方形的四条边都________; (2)正方形的四个角都是________角; (3)正方形的两条对角线______,并且互相__________, 相等 直 相等 每一条对角线______一组对角. 平分 2.正方形的判定 矩 (1)一组邻边相等的________形是正方形; (2)对角线互相________的矩形是正方形; (3)有一个角是________角的菱形是正方形; (4)对角线相等的________形是正方形. 垂直 直 菱

  3. 正方形的性质(重点) 1.正方形具备而菱形不具备的性质是( A.对角线互相平分 B.对角线互相垂直 C.对角线相等 D.每条对角线平分一组对角 C )

  4. 2.如图 1,在正方形 ABCD 的对角线 AC 上截取 CE=CD, 作 EF⊥AC 交 AD 于 F.求证:AE=EF=FD. 图 1 答案:略

  5. 正方形的判定(难点) 3.四边形 ABCD 中,AC、BD 相交于 O,下列条件中,能 判定这个四边形是正方形的是( ) A A.AO=BO=CO=DO,AC⊥BD B.AB∥CD,AC=BD C.AD∥BC,∠A=∠C D.AO=CO,BO=CO,AB=BC

  6. 4.如图 2,在 Rt△ABC 中,∠C=90°,∠BAC、∠ABC 的 平分线相交于点 D,且 DE⊥BC 于点 E,DF⊥AC 于点 F.求证: 四边形 CEDF 是正方形. 图 2 答案:略

  7. 平行四边形、矩形、菱形、正方形之间既有联系又有区别,平行四边形、矩形、菱形、正方形之间既有联系又有区别, 它们之间的关系如图 3. 图 3

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