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Discover the fascinating world of ancient Egyptian pyramids and elaborate tombs, built as monumental gateways to the afterlife. Learn about the early mastaba tombs, the innovations of Pharaoh Djoser and architect Imhotep at Saqqara, and the evolution of pyramid design through Sneferu's Bent Pyramid. Explore the iconic structures at Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, and the mysteries surrounding Tutankhamun's tomb, found intact by Howard Carter in 1922. Uncover the beliefs and practices that led the Egyptians to create these enduring legacies.
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Pyramids & Tombs Preparing for the Afterlife AIM: Why Did the Egyptians build Pyramids and Elaborate Tombs? Afterlife
Mastaba Tomb 1 Floor Above Ground/1 Floor Below
Step Pyramid @Sakkara Pharaoh: Djoser / Zoser Dynasty: 4th Year: c. 2611 BC Architect: Imhotep Six (6) Mastabas
Bent Pyramid @ Dahshur Pharaoh: Sneferu Dynasty: 3rd Year: c. 2596 BC 43 55 2nd Attempt @ a True Pyramid
Pyramids @ Giza Pharaohs: MenkhaureKhafre Khufu Dynasty: 4th Year: c. 2560 BC – c. 2503 BC Only Surviving of the Seven (7) Ancient Wonders of the World
Inside the Great Pyramid of Khufu @ Giza Inside the Pyramid
Sphynx @ Giza Largest Statue in World ½ Human & ½ Lion Built by: Khafre2520 –2494 BC Restored by: Thutmoses IV1401 – 1391 BC
Tutankhamun 1341 BC – 1323 BC New Kingdom: 18th Dynasty Boy King – Age of 9 to 20
Valley of the Kings Burial Site of New Kingdom Pharaohs
First Intact Tomb Found • Found in 1922 • By Howard Carter “I see wondrous things” • Tomb walls made of gilded (gold layered) wood and inlaid blue porcelain. • Walls painted with funerary scenes. • Wooden Coffin, Human shaped, 7 feet 4 inches in length. Third coffin made entirely of gold
Canopic Jar Vault Canopic Jars
Now you have seen “Wondrous Things!”