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Singular and strategic project on “Development, demonstration and viability evaluation of the production of energy in S

Singular and strategic project on “Development, demonstration and viability evaluation of the production of energy in Spain from energy crops biomass”. Dr. Juan E. Carrasco General Coordinator. February 2006.

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Singular and strategic project on “Development, demonstration and viability evaluation of the production of energy in S

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  1. Singular and strategic project on “Development, demonstration and viability evaluation of the production of energy in Spain from energy crops biomass”. Dr. Juan E. Carrasco General Coordinator. February 2006

  2. Objectives in terms of primary energy with energy crops in 2010 and total goals with biomass and renewable energy sources in Spain and the EU (Mtoe/year). UE (White Book RE) Spain (PER 2005-2010)

  3. Objective and scope • The objective is to develop a commercial demonstration of the • production of energy in Spain utilizing biomass from selected • energy crops, in order to determine the viability of this alternative, • including an associated technology development program to • Increase the viability of energy crops chains. • The project program includes: • Demonstration and technoeconomic and environmental • evaluation of energy crops chains in Spain. • Energy crops production and energy technology development. • Exploitation and dissemination of results programm.

  4. PSE-cultivos: especific features • The PSE-cultivos project activities are a result of the farmers, industrials and investors interest. • The whole energy crops chains are considered for evaluation. and the evaluation is made with homogeneous methods. • Combines commercial demonstration activities, with RTD especific activities, some of which results will be demonstrated during the project. • It can become a technological platform to coordinate and asses the energy crops development and implementation in Spain.

  5. PSE-cultivos: general figures 2005-2012 Duration Period 2005-2008.- 67,5 Period 2009-2012.- 53,7 Total (2005-2012).- 121,2 Budget (M€) Total affected land for crops demonstration About 30.000 ha in eight years Industrial and demo plants involved. • 2 bioelectricity plants of 25 and 8,7 MWe. • 1 coal power plant. • 10 biomass heating domestic boilers. • 1 lignocellulose 5Ml ethanol plant (demonstration). • 1 downdraft 600kW biomass gasification plant • (demonstration).

  6. Participants (Jan.2006)

  7. AREA 1 Data flow ENERGY CROPS BIOMASS PRODUCTION Subproyect 2 Subproyect 1 STORAGE LOGÍSTICS AND SUPPLY ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS COSTS AREA 2 Subproyects 4,5A,5B,6,7 Subproyects 8A y 8B Subproyect 3 ENERGY PARAMETERS HEATING APPLICATIONS IN THE DOMESTIC SECTOR APPLICATIONS FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION TRANSPORT FUELS PRODUCTION UTILIZATION OF TRANSPORT FUELS Subproyect 9 AREA 3 ELABORATION AND EVALUATION OF ACVS AREA 4 Subproyect 10 DISSEMINATION AND EXPLOITATION OF RESULTS Structure (2006)

  8. Subproyect 1. Study on energy crops potential in Spain Pedoclimatic conditions in Spain. Nut 4 level Most suitable crops and expected productivity Nut 4 level Energy crops requirements Results expressed utilising GYS

  9. Subproject 2. Biomass production Energy crops involved in the demo program(2006) About 500ha/crop /year, except for poplar (about 25 ha/year). Poplar sp. Wheat and Brassica sp.. Sorghum bicolor hybrid“biomass” .

  10. Subproject 2. Areas for crops demonstration Castilla y León Navarra Aragón Madrid Extremadura Castilla-La Mancha Andalucía

  11. SUBPROJECT 2. Experimental programm Energy crops involved: Brassica sp.,Poplar sp, Cereals (for bioethanol),Sorghum bicolor var.“biomass”, Cynara cardunculus, Pawlonia sp. Main RTD issues: • Productivity assays. • Selection of varieties. • Optimisation of inputs (water, fertilizers). • and utilisation of low input techniques. • Development and adaptation of crop machinery. Pawlonia sp. 2 years age.Almazán(Spain) 2005 Prototype for fractionation of thistle plants (ETSIAM-UPM)

  12. Subproyect 3. Utilization of energy crops biomass in domestic heating boilers Thistle Brassica sp Sorghum Poplar 500kWt mobil grate biomass Boiler.CIEMAT. 150 kWt mobil grate biomass Boiler.CALORDOM.

  13. SUBPROJECT 3. Main pilot facilities Biomass pilot peletizing plant. 200kg/h CIEMAT.

  14. SUBPROJECT 4. Utilisation of energy crops biomass in a coal power plant. Considered biomasses: Brassica sp., poplar sp, C. Cardunculus also including: tojo (U.aeuropeus),olive tree prunnings. Options under consideration: -co-combustion -co-cogasification

  15. SUBPROJECT 4. Main pilot facilities Rotary biomass dryer. 150 kg/h. CIEMAT Rotary biomass dryer. 150 kg/h. CIRCE Combustion torsional chamber. CIRCE Biomass grinding plant. 200kg/h. CIEMAT

  16. Subprojects 5A and 5B. Energy crops utilization as fuel in bioelectricity plants Sorghum Brassica sp. Poplar Sorghum • Process characterization • Sintering and corrosion • studied. Sangüesa bioelectricity plant. 25 MW ACCIONA ENERGÍA. Extragol power plant 8,7 MW. VALORIZA.

  17. Subproject 6. Utilisation of energy crops biomass for electricity production via gasification Poplar biomass 600 kWe Jenbacher engine for biomass gasification gas Biomass gasification plant. TAIM-TFG. Zaragoza (Spain)

  18. Subproject 7. Utilization of biofuels in engines for electricity generation. Biofuels considered: biodiesel,bioethanol, energy crops gasification gas. Dual fuel diesel/gasification gas engine (prototype) GUASCOR I+D.

  19. Subproject 8A. Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic crops Brassica sp. Sorghum Babilafuente (Spain) bioethanol plant. 200Ml/year from cereal and 5 Ml from lignocellulosic materials ABENGOA

  20. Subproject 9. Elaboration and evaluation of energy crops chains ACV analysis will be carried out: ACV energetic: -energy balance -energy yield. ACV environmental:-GHG emissions - water pollution - water use (on study) ACV economic:- production costs Comparisons with ACVs of fossil fuels of reference. Área 1 Studies on energy crops potential Demonstration and development of energy crops Logistics Área 2 Domestic heating Electricity generationd Transport fuels Production and use Área 3 Lyfe Cycle Analyssis

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